Downy Mildew in Cucurbitaceae

Downy Mildew in Cucurbitaceae

Symptoms:-

  • Water soaked lesions appears on under surface of leaf lamina.
  • Angular spots appear on upper surface similar to water soaked lesions.
  • Lesions appear first on the older leaves and progressive on the younger leaves.
  • As the lesions expand, they may remain yellow or become dry and brown.
  • Affected vines do not set fruit properly.

Control:-

  • Plucking and destroy of affected leaves.
  • Use resistant cultivars.
  • Spray Mancozeb 3 Gm/litre on under surface of leaves.
  • Crop rotation and sanitation reduces the severity of the disease.

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Management of Purple Blotch in Onion

Management of Purple Blotch in Onion:-

Initially small, elliptical lesions or spots that often turn purplish-brown which are surrounded by chlorotic margin. If the spots enlarge, chlorotic margin extend above and below the actual lesion. Lesions usually girdle leaves, causing them to fall over. Lesions may also start at the tips of older leaves.

For managing the disease effectively, healthy seed should be used. Crop rotation of 2-3 years with non related crops should be followed. Spay fungicides, Mancozeb 75% WP @ 45 gm/15 litre of water or Hexaconazole 5% SC @ 20 ml/15 litre of water or Propiconazole 25% EC @ 15 ml/ 15 litre of water at 10-15 days intervals from 30 days after transplanting or as soon as disease appears.

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Control of Powdery mildew in Tomato

It is caused by the fungus Leveillulataurica. Initially light green to bright yellow spots appear on the upper surface of the leaves. A light powdery covering is visible on the leaves and green leaves turn yellow in colour and rot. For effective control, spray Hexaconazole 5% SC @ 30 ml/ 15 litre water or sulphur 80% WDG @ 50 Gm/15 litre Water.

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Root rot control in Garlic

Control: – Remove infected plants quickly, use disease-free Cloves for planting.
Treating garlic cloves with warm water can reduce the infection by 50%. Treated with the solution Mancozeb 75% 2 Gms / litre at the time of planting.. Spray and drainching of the crop per 45 grams per pump from Carbendazim 12% +Mancozeb 60%.

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