Suitable climate and soil for watermelon

05/12/2018Posted on

Suitable climate and soil for watermelon:-

  • Warm and dry climate is best suited for its cultivation.
  • The temperature of 22-26 degree Celsius is good for seed germination and plant growth. This is the summer crop so cannot tolerate frost.
  • If there is excessive moisture in the air, the fruits get delayed. At the time of fruits ripping warm climate and hot air increase fruits sweetness.
  • Proper drainage and sandy with organic matter or loamy soil is best found for this. The best soil PH value is 5-7 for its crop.
  • If there is no proper drainage, many kinds of diseases start to occur. Its cultivation can be successfully done on the banks of the river.

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Suitable Climate and Soil Condition For Bottle Gourd

26/10/2018Posted on

Suitable Climate and Soil Condition For Bottle Gourd:-

Climate-

  • Bottle gourd is a subtropical vegetable and requires hot and humid climatic condition for its fast growth and higher yield.
  • Slight wet to semi dry ecological condition is suitable for this crop.
  • Night and day temperature of 18-22°C and 30-35°C respectively is optimum for its proper growth and high fruit set.
  • The seed germination is fast at the temperature range of 25-30°C.
  • The crop grown at optimum temperature has higher proportion of female flower and fruit/plant.

Soil-

  • Bottle gourd can be grown on all types of the soil if it is not too much acidic or saline and alkaline.
  • Loam or sandy loam soil is most suitable for bottle guards.
  • The soil should be rich in organic matter and with good drainage.

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Suitable Climate and soil for Cabbage Cultivation

24/09/2018Posted on

Suitable Climate and soil for Cabbage Cultivation:-

  • In India, cabbage is grown in large areas having a cool and moist climate.
  • A temperature range  of 15- 21°C is considered as optimum for growth and head formation of the crop.
  • Cultivation of cabbage is done mainly on sandy to heavy soils rich in organic matter.
  • Early crops prefer light soil while late crops thrive better on heavier soils due to retention of  moisture.
  • On heavy soils, plants grow more slowly and the keeping quality is improved.
  • A pH range of 6.0-6.5 is considered as optimum for growing cabbage.
  • Plants growing in saline soils are prone to diseases.

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Suitable Climate and Soil for Brinjal

10/09/2018Posted on

Suitable Climate and Soil for Brinjal (Eggplant):-

  • Brinjal is a warm season day neutral plant.
  • It is highly susceptible to frost injury.
  • The temperature range of 21-27°C is ideal.
  • for a good growth and yield.
  • It can be successfully grown as a rainy and summer season.

Soil :-

  • Brinjal can be grown on all types of soils.
  • Well drained and fertile sandy loam soils with a pH of 5.6 – 6.6 are best for its cultivation.

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Suitable Climate and Soil for Cultivation of Okra

08/09/2018Posted on

Climate:-

  • Okra is warm season vegetable crop and requires a long warm and humid growing period. It is sensitive to frost and extremely low temperature.
  • For normal growth and development temperature between 24°C to 28°C is preferred. For seed germination optimum soil moisture and a temperature between 25°C to 35°C is needed.

Soil:-

  • It is grown on sandy to clay soils but due to its well-developed tap root system relatively light well drained and rich organic matter soil is ideal.
  • The ideal pH for growth of plant is 6-6.8.
  • Alkaline saline soil and poor drainage soil, both are not good for this crop.

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Suitable Climate and Soil for Tomato Cultivation

01/09/2018Posted on

Suitable Climate and Soil for Tomato Cultivation:-

Suitable Climate:-

  • Tomato is a day neutral warm season crop.
  • Cool and dry weather is preferred by crop and optimum temperature is 21-28°C during day and 15-20°C during night.
  • Optimum temperature for colour development of fruit is 21-24°C.
  • It cannot be grown successfully in regions of higher rainfall.

Suitable Climate:-

  • The tomato grows on all soils from light sandy to heavy soil.
  • Well drained light soils are good for an early crop while clay loam and silt loam soils are well suited for heavy yields.
  • The pH of the soil should be 7-8.5.

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Suitable Climate for Cauliflower

17/08/2018Posted on

Suitable Climate for Cauliflower:-

  • The cauliflower varieties are very sensitive to temperature.
  • For good germination, a temperature of 10-21°C  is required.
  • A temperature range at 15-21°C is optimum for growth and curd formation.  Temperature below 10°C during growth delays maturity and undersized small unmarketable buttons are formed.
  • High temperature during maturity will result in yellowish leafy curds.
  • It is therefore essential to choose proper variety to be sown at proper time.

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Suitable climate for pea cultivation

10/08/2018Posted on

Suitable climate for pea cultivation:-

  • Garden Pea is widely grown in different seasons under varied agro climate conditions.
  • It requires cold and dry climate while longer cold  spell increases its yield.
  • Temperature of 15-25 °C is favorable for its cultivation.

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Suitable Climate for Pumpkin Production

21/06/2018Posted on

Suitable Climate for Pumpkin Production:-

  • Bottle gourd is a subtropical vegetable and requires hot and humid climatic conditions for its fast growth and higher yield.
  • Sightly wet to semi dry ecological condition is suitable for this crop.
  • Night and Day temperature of 18-22 C and 30-35 C respectively is optimum for its proper growth and high fruit set.
  • The seed germination is fast at the temperature range of 25-30 C.
  • The crop grown at optimum temperature has higher proportion of female flowers and fruit per plant.

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Suitable Climate for Chilli

07/04/2018Posted on

Suitable Climate for Chilli :-

  • It is grown in tropical and sub tropical region requiring a warm humid climate.
  • Ideal temperature range for good plant growth and fruit development is 15-30 oC.
  • It can be grown successfully as a rainfed crop in areas receiving an annual rainfall of 1200mm.
  • High temperature (37 oC to more) during summer accelerates flower and fruit drop causing poor fruit set.
  • A day length of 9-10 hours light stimulates plants growth and increases the productivity by 21-24% besides improving the quality of capsicum.
  • Pungent chillies are susceptible to frost.

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