Identification and control Measures of sucking pest in chilli crop

05/07/2022Posted on

White fly –

  • Its young and adult insects, suck the sap by the lower surface of the leaves, due to which the leaves turn upwards. 

  • The adult of this insect is light yellow and its wings are white in color. These pests cause the spread of leaf curl disease and YVM virus.

control –

To control it, take a spray of Prudens (PYRIPROXYFEN 10 % + BIFENTHRIN 10% EC) 250 ml + silicomaxx  50 ml per acre.

After 2 days, take a spray of  Privintal BV (Organic derive) @ 100 gm per acre.

Thrips-

  • Thrips cause severe damage in chilli crops.Both adults and nymphs of these pests harm the plant. When this insect sticks on the lower surface of the leaves of chilli and sucks the sap of the leaves. 

  • Due to which curling starts appearing in the leaves of chilli and these leaves turn upwards and become like a boat. 

  • In case of severe infestation, tufts of leaves are formed. Due to which the production decreases. This insect causes viral disease.

Control –

Spray Benevia (Cyantraniliprole 10.26% w/w OD) @ 240 ml + silico maxx 50 ml/acre.

After 2 days take a spray of  Privintal BV (Organic derive) @ 100 gm/acre.

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For the cultivation of small sized chillies, cultivate some special varieties

12/05/2022Posted on

 

Divya Shakti (Shakti – 51):- First harvest of this variety occurs in 42-50 days after transplantation. The colour of the fruit is dark green. The length of the fruit is up to 6-8 cm. This variety is 100% resistant to the leaf curl virus.

  • Star Field 9211 and Star Field Shark-1:- First harvest of this variety occurs in 60-65 days after planting. The colour of the fruits is dark green, the colour of the ripe fruits is dark red, and the length of the fruit is 8-9 cm. These varieties are very pungent. The fruit of this variety is suitable for selling after drying. The variety is resistant to fungal diseases.
  • Nunhems Indu 2070 :- The length of the fruit is 8 cm. Solid fruit suitable for long transportation and storage.
  • Advanta AK-47:- The first fruits of this variety are harvested in 60-65 days of sowing, the colour of the fruit is dark red and dark green, and the length of the fruit is 6-8 cm. The pungency is very high in this variety.  This variety is resistant to leaf curl virus.
  • Syngenta HPH 12:- First harvesting of this variety takes place in 50-55 days after transplanting. The fruits are smooth, green in colour,  and at maturity turn into an attractive dark red colour. The average length of the fruit is 7-8 cm.

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Chilli nursery preparation

11/05/2022Posted on

  • Chillies are normally prepared in the nursery, because better results are obtained by preparing seedlings in the nursery.

  • Prior to ploughing, clean the selected area for nursery first.

  • The selected area should be drained, free from water logging and there should be proper sunlight.

  • Nursery should have proper arrangement of water and irrigation so that irrigation can be done on time.

  • This area should be well protected from pets and wild animals.

  • Sandy loam and loam soil rich in organic matter are suitable.

  • For healthy seedlings, the soil should be free from pathogens.

  • After this, before preparation of the beds, cultivate the land twice with the plough, for seeds sowing

  • Make the raised beds (like 33 ft × 3 ft × 0.3 ft) as per the requirement.

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How to use decomposer before sowing chilli

10/05/2022Posted on

  • is a type of biofertilizer that also acts as a fertility enhancer in the soil.

  • It should also be used when the crop has been harvested from the field.Decomposer 

  • Farmers should use powder form decomposer @ 4 kg per acre in field soil or cow dung.

  • By maintaining a small amount of moisture in the field, you can sow the chilli crop after 10 to 15 days of broadcast.

  • Since these microorganisms work to convert the residue of old crops into manure, their digestion process changes from anaerobic to aerobic, Which destroys pathogenic and harmful organisms. 

  • Through biological enrichment and the synergistic action of enzymatic catalysis, chronic residues are converted into healthy, rich, nutrient-balanced fertilizers.

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For the cultivation of long fruits of chilli, plant some special varieties

07/05/2022Posted on

  • Nunhems US 720 – Plants of this variety are erect and good. The first harvest of this variety occurs 60-65 days after transplantation. Green chillies are dark green in colour and deep red when ripe. The length of the fruit is 18-20 cm and the thick variety of the fruit is 1-2 cm, the pungency is very high in this variety. The fruit is good and also more in weight.

  • Hyveg Sonal – Plant of this variety is erect and the first harvest of this variety occurs in 50-55 days after transplant. Ripe fruits are red and immature fruits are yellowish-green in colour. The length of the fruit is 14.5 and the thickness of the fruit is 0.3 mm. This variety has medium pungency. This variety is suitable for drying. This variety is resistant to the leaf curl virus.

  • Hyveg Saniya 03 – The plant of this variety is erect and the first harvest of this variety occurs 50-55 days after transplanting. Ripe fruits are red and immature fruits are yellowish-green in colour. The length of the fruit is 15-17 cm and the thickness of the fruit is 0.3 mm. This variety has high pungency. This variety is suitable for drying. It is a hybrid variety with a good yield.

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