Weed and nutrient management 10 to 15 days after transplanting in a paddy crop

NOMINEE GOLD (Post Emergent) 

  • paddy is the main crop of Kharif season, but where there are irrigation facilities, paddy can be cultivated in both Rabi and Kharif seasons. There is more weed in the Kharif crop than in Rabi. For weed control –

  • Spray Bispyribac Sodium 10% SC (Nominee Gold) @ 80 -100 ml, 150 to 200 Ltr of water per acre at 2 to 5 leaf stage, 10 to 15 days after transplanting of paddy. Use flat fan nozzles. Drain the water from the field at the time of application, Re-flood the field within 48 – 72 hours of application. And retain water for 5-7 days to prevent weed emergence.

Features

  • Nominee Gold controls major paddy grasses and broadleaf weeds.

  • Nominee Gold is safe for paddy .

  • Nominee Gold gets absorbed quickly in weeds and results are unaffected even if it rains after 6 hours of application.

  • Nominee Gold is a Post Emergent, Broad Spectrum systemic herbicide for all types of paddy cultivation. direct sown paddy , paddy nursery and transplanted paddy.

2,4 D (Post emergence)

To control broadleaf weeds, 20-25 days after transplanting, spray 2,4-D Ethyl Ester 38% EC (Sackweed 38) @ 400 to 1000 ml, @ 150 – 200 liters of water per acre .

Nutrient Management!

One week after weedicide use, apply Urea @ 40 kg,  Zinc Sulphate (Zinkfer) @ 5 kg, Sulphur 90% WG (Cosawet) @ 3 kg, Cartap Hydrochloride 4%GR (Caldan) cartavip 7.5 kg , or Fipronil 0.3% GR (Fax, Regent), FipNova 7.5 kg CHLORANTRANILIPROLE 00.4% GR (Ferterra for CG) 4 kg, per acre Mix together and broadcast in the soil.

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Bokhani problem in soyabean and control measures

Bokhni (Commelina benghalensis), it is a perennial broad-leaf weed, it is known in the local language as Kena, Bokanda, Bokhna / Bokhni, Kankaua etc. Apart from soybean, it is also seen more in crops like maize, paddy etc. It is especially difficult to control, as broken pieces of stem easily take root both above the ground and under the soil. For better crop production of soybeans, it is very necessary to do weed management from time to time.

damage caused to crops

It takes in air, water, sunlight, fertilizers, nutrients etc. to compete with the main crop. Due to which the growth of soybean is reduced and the plant remains weak, if it is not controlled in the initial stage, then 40 to 50% decline in yield can be seen.

Control measures

Mechanical method : For good production from soybeans, first weeding in the crop 15-20 days after sowing and second weeding 40-45 days after sowing is necessary.

Chemical method : For good control of Bokhani or Bokhna, use weedicide at 2 to 3 leaf stages Within 12 to 20 days after germination. Spraying of kloben (Chlorimuron Ethyl) @ 15 gm or Weedblock (Imazethapyr 10% SL) @ 400 ml + Silico Maxx @ 50 ml per acre, @ 150 – 200 liters of water. Use a flat fan nozzle while spraying and maintain moisture in the field.

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Measures to prevent leaf-eating caterpillar in soybean

Just as there is an outbreak of sucking insects in soybean crop, in the same way the outbreak of caterpillars like tobacco caterpillar, semilooper, village pod borer etc. is very high. They damage stem, flower and fruit in soybean crop.

Semilooper: –

Semilooper attacks the soybean crop a lot, causing a loss of up to 30-40% in the total yield of soybean crop. Its outbreak occurs from the early stages of soybean crop, it affects a lot at this stage of the crop and if the outbreak of this worm occurs in the pod or flowering stage, it causes great loss in the yield of soybean. Worm outbreaks usually occur in late July and early September.

Bihar Hairy Caterpillar (Spilosoma obliqua) :-

Newborn caterpillars live in swarms and all together attack the leaves and eat the green part by scraping it. And later spreading on the whole plant damages the whole plant, only the net remains on the leaves eaten by these caterpillars.

Tobacco caterpillar

The larvae of this insect scrape the leaves of soybean and eat the chlorophyll of the leaves, due to which a whitish yellow color appears on the eaten leaves. They also damage stems, buds, flowers and fruits when attacked excessively. Due to which only the sticks are visible on the plants.

to control their
Spray Profenova (Profenophos 50% EC) @ 400 ml or Novalaxam (Thymethoxam 12.60% + Lambda-Cyhalothrin 9.50% ZC) @ 50 ml + Silicomaxx @ 50 ml @ 150 to 200 liters of water per acre.

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Nutrient deficiency in soybeans

Soyabean is the main crop grown in Kharif season. Nutrients play an important role in the growth and development of soybean crops. Due to the lack of nutrients, the plants do not develop fully, as a result, the growth stops and the flowering and pods are also less. Due to which there may be a decline in production. Also, due to the deficiency of these nutrients, physical disorders can occur in plants, such as iron deficiency causes cyanosis in plants.

For its fulfillment, a balanced amount of micro and major nutrients should be sprayed from time to time in the crops. For vegetative growth at this stage, water soluble Urvark Dayal (Anmol) 19:19:19 @ 1 kg + Mixol (Iron, Manganese, Zinc, Copper, Boron, Molybdenum) @ 250 g + Vigarmax Gel Gold (botanical extract, Seaweed) @ 400 gm, spray on the basis of 150 to 200 liters of water.

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Crops will be damaged due to waterlogging, Know how to drain water from the fields

  • Waterlogging refers to a condition when water is present in excess amount than its optimum requirement. Excess water in the field causes the following losses:-

  • Obstruction of air circulation, fall in soil temperature, accumulation of harmful salts, reduced germination and sometimes seed rot, root rot, reduced activity of beneficial bacteria, reduced nitrogen fixation activity as well as harmful diseases and pests attack etc. Drainage is necessary to reduce waterlogging in the field.

  • Drainage: To increase the yield of the crop, artificially removing excess water from the surface or subsurface of the land is called drainage. Sometimes the problem of drainage arises due to excessive rain or canals.

  • Benefits of Drainage: Proper ventilation, improvement in soil temperature, increased activity of beneficial bacteria, prevention of soil erosion, prevention of harmful pests and diseases, increase the action of nitrogen in plants etc.

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Measures to control leaf miner pest in cucurbits crop

Pest Identification:

  • The tiny maggot insects are very small, legless, and yellow in colour and adult insects are light yellow in colour.

Symptoms of Damage:

  • Symptoms of its damage first appear on the leaves. The female moth lays eggs in the cells inside the leaves, from which the larvae hatch and make tunnels by feeding on the green matter inside the leaves. Due to this white spiral stripes appear on the leaves.

  • The affected plant bears less fruit and leaves fall prematurely. Plant growth stops and plants remain small.

  • Due to the attack of this insect, the photosynthesis of plants is also affected.

Control: 

  • To control this pest, spray Abacin (Abamectin 1.9% EC) @ 150 ml or Benavia (Cyantraniliprol 10.26% OD) @ 250 ml + Silico Maxx  @ 50 ml per acre @ 150 to 200 liters of water.

  • As a biological treatment, spray Bave Curb (Beauveria bassiana 5% W.P.) @ 500 gm/acre.

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Method of preparing pandal / scaffolding in vine crop and its benefits

Method of preparing the pandal

With the help of some support spread the creeper or vine vegetables on the prepared structure above the ground, which is called pandal, mandap, trellis or machan. In this, the plants are spread on wooden, iron or cement poles on a structure made of wire or plastic mesh. It can be prepared in many ways like khadi pandal, chhatnuta pandal, tikoni pandal etc.

It is very important to give support to vine vegetables. Plants are offered on the pandal by tying a wire at the upper end of the pillars. For support, vertical pillars are erected upright and prepare pits of 2-2.5 feet deep. Keep the distance of the pit from the pit about 6 feet, due to more distance, the pandal starts swinging due to the weight of the crop. Keep the poles upright and bury them well in the soil. If using cement poles, there is no problem, but when using wooden poles, they get spoiled by termites. Therefore, to protect them, put a plastic pipe or polythene on the buried part of the soil. After this, the upper ends of all the pillars are tied with iron wire connecting one pillar to another and then the upper part is covered with a plastic rope or net, so that the vine does not swing down. The height of the pandal can be kept 1.5-2.0 meters. But the height varies according to the crop, generally 4.50 feet for bitter gourd and cucumber, but 5.50 feet for bottle gourd etc.

Advantages of  a pandal

  • Spreading the plants over the prepared structure provides enough space to spread, resulting in increased yields due to photosynthesis.

  • The fruits remain long, soft and uniform in shape due to not coming in contact with the soil, the market value of the fruit is higher.

  • In the pandal method, plants are less affected by pests and diseases due to being away from the land and it is also easy to control.

  • Due to the offering of creeper vegetables on the pandal, one can get double benefit by growing partial shade crops like coriander, spinach, turmeric, arbi, radish etc.

  • With this method, with the ease of contemporary work, harvesting of fruits can also be done easily.

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Soyabean price of selected mandis of Madhya Pradesh?

What is the price of soyabean in different mandis of Madhya Pradesh like Mandsaur, Badnagar, Khargone and Khategaon etc.? Let’s see the complete list.

Fresh Market Price of soyabean in different mandis

Agricultural Produce Market

Min Price (in Qui)

Max Price (in Qui)

Agar

2500

6069

Badnagar

4010

6097

Badnawar

4825

6100

Badwaha

5055

5655

Banapura

5200

5200

Begamganj

5100

6075

Betul

5700

6061

Bhikangaon

5661

6139

Damoh

4810

5980

Dewas

3500

6150

Dhamnod

4405

6080

Ganjbasoda

4500

5993

Haatpipliya

5750

6010

Harda

4301

6070

Ichhawar

5000

6111

Isagarh

5400

6200

Jaora

4500

5970

Javad

5900

5900

Jawar

3900

6116

Jeerapur

5700

6300

Jhabua

5700

5700

Jobat

5800

5950

Kalapipal

4870

6320

Kalapipal

4500

5990

Khachrod

5901

6020

Khandwa

4000

6101

Khargone

5701

6014

Khategaon

3200

6050

Khategaon

3200

6050

Khirakiya

5000

6129

Khujner

5800

6010

Khujner

6000

6180

Khurai

5350

5945

Kolaras

2500

6060

Lateri

2905

5855

Mandsaur

4300

6021

Mhow

3400

3400

Narsinghgarh

5000

6100

Niwadi

5800

5800

Pandhana

6025

6100

Pandhurna

5850

5850

Patharia

5405

6105

Rajgarh

5500

5930

Sanawad

3200

5775

Sanwer

5965

6200

Satna

5350

5841

Sehore

4800

6030

Sheopurbadod

5521

5876

Sheopurkalan

4305

5965

Source: Agmarknet

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How much increase in the price of wheat in the mandis of MP?

wheat mandi rates

What is the price of wheat in different mandis of Madhya Pradesh like Khategaon, Badnawar, Kalapipal and Khargone etc.? Let’s see the complete list.

Fresh Market Price of Wheat in different mandis

Agricultural Produce Market

Min Price (in Qui)

Max Price (in Qui)

Agar

1968

2157

Ajaygarh

1980

2060

Amarpatan

1950

2100

Badnagar

1856

2409

Badnagar

1860

2260

Badnawar

2015

2425

Badwaha

2059

2251

Baikunthpur

1945

2070

Banapura

2060

2180

Bankhedi

2131

2158

Betul

2000

2190

Bhanpura

2015

2015

Bhanpura

1970

2040

Bhikangaon

2109

2246

Chhpara

2000

2075

Dhamnod

2162

2234

Gandhwani

2128

2210

Garoth

1950

2010

Haatpipliya

1940

2300

Harpalpur

1860

2050

Ichhawar

1974

2341

Ichhawar

2400

3060

Isagarh

2300

2700

Isagarh

1905

2230

Jabalpur

1968

2140

Javad

2062

2280

Jhabua

2005

2200

Jobat

1909

2150

Kailaras

2070

2120

Kalapipal

1850

2050

Kalapipal

1750

1950

Kalapipal

1950

2750

Khachrod

2025

2321

Khandwa

2050

2300

Khaniadhana

1930

1970

Khargone

2125

2288

Khategaon

1401

2386

Khategaon

1939

2386

Khirakiya

1775

2199

Khujner

1940

2095

Khujner

1960

2090

Kolaras

1961

2115

Lateri

1880

1955

Lateri

2400

2490

Lateri

2000

2185

Loharda

1975

2075

Mandsaur

1990

2442

Momanbadodiya

1900

2075

Morena

2012

2090

Source:  Agmarknet

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Measures for the problem of fall armyworm pest in maize crop

This pest attacks at all stages of maize. Generally it attacks the leaves of maize, but in case of severe infestation, it also starts harming the corn cob. The larvae attack the upper part of the plant or the soft leaves, small holes appear on the leaves of the affected plant.

Newborn larvae scrape and eat the leaves of the plant, causing white stripes to appear on the leaves. As the larva grows up, it completely eats the upper leaves of the plant. Apart from this, they also eat soft leaves by entering inside of the plant. 

control measures

To control, spray Emanova (Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG) @ 100 gm or Barazide (Novaluron 5.25% + Emamectin Benzoate 0.9% SC) @ 600 ml + Silico Maxx @ 50 ml, @ 150 to 200 liters of water per acre.

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