Control of Powdery mildew in Tomato

It is caused by the fungus Leveillulataurica. Initially light green to bright yellow spots appear on the upper surface of the leaves. A light powdery covering is visible on the leaves and green leaves turn yellow in colour and rot. For effective control, spray Hexaconazole 5% SC @ 30 ml/ 15 litre water or sulphur 80% WDG @ 50 Gm/15 litre Water.

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Ideal soil and its preparation for growing Onion

  • Onions can be grown on various soils. But sandy loam, silty loam, and deep friable soils are best suited for onion crop.
  • The land is prepared by giving 5-6 ploughings.
  • The optimum pH range is between 5.8 and 6.5. For maintain, pH level apply 50 kg gypsum per ha. (According to soil pH Level).
  • Land should be prepared in such a way that the excess water can be drained out easily and make weed free. Apply the field with 15-20 tones of well-composed FYM before last ploughing.

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Application and Dose of Sulphur in Chickpea

Sulphur has been found to be one of the most critical nutrients for chickpea. Application of 20 kg S/ha has been found optimum. Different sources of Sulphur such as 90% WDG, Gypsum, Pyrite, Single Super Phosphate have been found equally effective.

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Irrigation management in Onion

Irrigation requirement of onion depends upon the season, soil type, method of irrigation and age of the crop. In general, onion needs irrigation at the time of transplanting, three days after transplanting and subsequently at 7-10 days interval depending upon the soil moisture. In general, Kharif crop needs 5-8 irrigations, the late Kharif crop requires 10-12 and Rabi crop needs 12-15 irrigations. Onion being a shallow rooted crop, needs frequent light irrigation to maintain optimum soil moisture for proper growth and bulb development. Irrigation needs to be stopped when the crop attains maturity (10-15 days before harvest) and the top starts falling which helps in reducing the rotting during storage.

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Subsidy in Balram Taal Yojana

Scheme

Government has the mandate to increase the availability of surface and underground water for irrigation. These ponds are made by the farmers on their land helping in life saving irrigation for the crops. Water should be used for agriculture purpose only. These ponds have proved to be very useful for re-charging ground water, nearby wells and tube wells.

Beneficiary

The scheme is operated in whole Madhya Pradesh, in which all eligible caste farmers are given grants for pond construction. The selected farmers can take advantage of the scheme only once.

How can you take advantage?

Interested farmers can apply to the Regional Rural Agricultural Extension Officer. Technical sanction of pond is provided by District Panchayat / Janpad Panchayat.

What benefits will you get?

Based on the progress and evaluation of the construction work of Balram Tal, the following financial assistance is provided as per the eligibility:

Grant

For the General category farmers 40% of the cost or Maximum 80,000/- For the small marginal farmers 50% of the cost or maximum 80.000/-For ST and SC category farmers 75% of the cost or maximum 1,00,000/-

Source:-http://mpkrishi.mp.gov.in/hindisite/suvidhaye.aspx

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Management of Purple Blotch in Garlic

Initially small, elliptical lesions or spots that often turn purplish-brown which are surrounded by chlorotic margin. If the spots enlarge, chlorotic margin extend above and below the actual lesion. Lesions usually girdle leaves, causing them to fall over. Lesions may also start at the tips of older leaves. For managing the disease effectively, healthy seed should be used. Crop rotation of 2-3 years with non related crops should be followed. Spay fungicides, Mancozeb 75% WP @ 45 gm/15 litre of water or Hexaconazole 5% SC @ 20 ml/15 litre of water or Propiconazole 25% EC @ 15 ml/ 15 litre of water at 10-15 days intervals from 30 days after transplanting or as soon as disease appears.

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Control of Red spider mite in Tomato

Mites are very minute. Their nymphs and adults suck the cell sap from lower side of leaves. For effective control, spraying Propargite 57% EC @ 50 ml/15 litre water or dicofol 18.5 EC @ 30 ml/15 litre water or sulphur 80 % WDG @ 50 g/15 Litre water or spiromesifen 45.2% oz @ 15 ml/15 litre water.

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Root rot control in Garlic

Control: – Remove infected plants quickly, use disease-free Cloves for planting.
Treating garlic cloves with warm water can reduce the infection by 50%. Treated with the solution Mancozeb 75% 2 Gms / litre at the time of planting.. Spray and drainching of the crop per 45 grams per pump from Carbendazim 12% +Mancozeb 60%.

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Time of fertilization in Onion

Time for Fertilization onion: –
1. At the time of preparation of the field
2. While Transplanting
3. 20-30 days after Transplanting
4. 30-45 days after Transplanting
5. 45-60 days after Transplanting
6. If any quantity of fertilizer has not been given for any reason, then some quick dissolving fertilizer can be given in 75 days.

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Manures and fertilizers in Peas

Normally 20 tones FYM should be mixed in the field approximately 1.5 months before sowing. 25 kg nitrogen 70 kg phosphorus 50 kg potash should be used per hectare. Make a mixture of fertilizers and 5 cm from the line of seed and 5 cm Under the surface of the seed should be given in the ridge at the time of sowing.

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