Tip of the day – Page 219

Improved Varieties of Soybean and their selection

05/06/2018 Monday January 18th, 2021

Improved Varieties of Soybean:- Varieties should be selected according to the agro climatic zone. In the light land and rain-fed areas where average rainfall is between 600 to 750 mm. There should be early duration (90-95 days) variety. Medium type loamy land and 750 to 1000 mm in areas with moderate rainfall, in the medium-duration varieties should be used to mature in 100 to 105 days. Late varieties should be sown in areas with excess rainfall from 1250 mm and heavy land. It should be noted that the seed germination capacity is more than 70 percent and the number of plants for the good harvest in the field should be 40 plants per square meter, only the suitable varieties of seed should be selected.

Improved varieties of soybean suitable for Madhya Pradesh.

S.	Name of Variety	Duration in Days	Yield per Hectare
1.	JS-9560	82-88	18-20
2.	JS-9305	90-95	20-25
3.	NRC-7	90-99	25-35
4.	NRC-37	99-105	30-40
5.	JS-335	98-102	25-30
6.	JS-9752	95-100	20-25
7.	JS-2029	93-96	22-24
8.	RVS-2001-4	92-95	20-25
9.	JS-2069	93-98	22-27
10.	JS-2034	86-88	20-25

Source:-https://iisrindore.icar.gov.in/

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Basal Dose of Fertilizer and Manure for Maize

31/05/2018

Basal Dose of Fertilizer and Manure for Maize:-

Apply NPK fertilizers as per soil test recommendations.
Add a well composted FYM @ 10 tons per acre at the last ploughing.
Soil test recommendations are not available, Apply DAP 50 Kg and MOP 35 Kg per acre at sowing.
Basal application of fertilizer can be vary on soil, variety and other factors.

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Basal dose of fertilizers for Chilli

28/05/2018

Basal dose of fertilizers for Chilli:-

Apply NPK fertilizers as per soil test recommendations.
If soil test recommendations are not availables, Apply DAP 100 Kg, Urea 50 Kg and MOP 50 Kg per Acre at before sowing.
Basal application of fertilizer can be vary on soil, variety and other factors.

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Manure and fertilizer dose for Soybean

26/05/2018

Manure and fertilizer dose for Soybean:-

Soybean is a pulse and oilseed crop. There is less need of nitrogen. Giving more nitrogen can lead to unfruitfulness, therefore it has to pay special attention to nutrient management.

The quantity of Manure and fertilizers can be distinguished according to the soil test report, location and variety.
Add a well composted FYM to 10 tons per acre at the last ploughing.
By Soybean Research Centre recommended 20: 60: 20: 20 kg per hectare. Nitrogen: Phosphorus: Potash: Sulphur according to which approximately 50 kg DAP per acre, 10 kg single super phosphate and 30 kg potash as a basal dose and After 15 days of sowing, 8 kg per acre sulfur 90% WDG and 4 kg per acre (bio-fertilizer) should be broadcasting.
At the time of sowing it is very beneficial to treat Rhizobium culture with 5 grams per kg of seeds and PSB culture with 5 grams per kg seed.

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Management of Mosaic Virus Disease in Sponge Gourd

24/05/2018

Management of Mosaic Virus Disease in Sponge Gourd:-

Symptoms:-

This viral disease is transmitted through sap and vector aphids, white fly and red pumpkin beetle.
In infected plants, the younger leaves unfold very late show complete chlorosis following by green vein banding.
The older leaves exhibit prominent dark green raised blisters. the malformed leaves assume a filiform shape.
Vegetable growth, flowering and productivity are also adversely affected. severely affected vines do not set fruit.

Management:-

Adopt clean cultivation and remove alternate host particularly weeds.
Avoid relay cropping of susceptible crops.
Avoid cropping mosaic prone season and areas.
Spray Dimethoate 30% EC @ 30 Ml./pump at 10-15 days intervals. and add antibiotic chemical like streptomycin 2 gm/pump for better control.

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Management of Leaf reddening in Cotton

23/05/2018

Management of Leaf Reddening in Cotton:-

Adjustment of sowing time for enabling the crop to skip over the adverse environmental condition during boll development stage.
One or two sprays of urea (1 %) at appropriate times.
Application of magnesium sulphate (0.5%).
Adequate drainage to avoid waterlogging of the fields.
Leaf reddening incidence due to sucking pests may be overcome by spraying recommended insecticides.
Boll load management.
Supply of adequate nutrients during flowering and boll development particularly in hybrids.
Timely inter-culture and weeding operations and other agronomic practices.
Avoidance of susceptible cultivars.
Adequate irrigation if available.
Adoption of crop rotation and growing of intercrop to maintain the soil health and nutritional status.

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Basal dose of fertilizers for Cotton

22/05/2018

Basal dose of fertilizers for Cotton:-

Apply NPK fertilizers as per soil test recommendations.
If soil test recommendations are not available, Apply DAP 65 Kg, Urea 50 Kg and MOP 50 Kg per Acre at before sowing.
if basal application could not be done. Apply on the 25th day after sowing.
Basal application of fertilizer can be vary on soil, variety and other factors.

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Bio-fungicide:- Trichoderma; Application and Benefits

21/05/2018

Trichoderma is a very effective biological mean for plant disease management especially the soil born. It is a free-living fungus which is common in soil and root ecosystems.

Benefits of Trichoderma

Disease Control, Plant Growth Promoter, Biochemical Elicitors of Disease, Transgenic Plants and Bioremediation.

Method of application:

Seed treatment: Mix 6 – 10 g of Trichoderma powder per Kg of seed before sowing.
Nursery treatment: Apply 10 – 25 g of Trichoderma powder per 100 Sq.m. of nursery bed. Application of neem cake and FYM before treatment increases the efficacy.
Cutting and seedling root dip: Mix 10g of Trichoderma powder per liter of water and dip the cuttings and seedlings for 10 minutes before planting.
Soil treatment: Mix 1kg of Trichoderma formulation in 100 kg of farmyard manure and cover it for 7 days with polythene. Sprinkle the heap with water intermittently. Turn the mixture in every 3-4 days interval and then broadcast in the field.
Plant Treatment: Drench the soil near stem region with 10 g Trichoderma powder mixed in a liter of water.

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Weed Management Of Maize

04/05/2018

Weed Management Of Maize:-

Apply Atrazine @ 0.25 kg/ha as pre-emergence on 3-5 DAS using Backpack/ Knapsack/ Rocker sprayer fitted with a flat fan nozzle using 500 litres of water/ha followed by one hand weeding on 30-35 DAS. (or)
Apply Atrazine @ 0.25 kg/ha as pre-emergence on 3-5 DAS followed by 2,4-D @ 1 kg/ha on 20-25 DAS, using Backpack/Knapsack/Rocker sprayer fitted with a flat fan nozzle using 500 litres of water/ha.
Apply herbicide when there is sufficient moisture in the soil.
Do not disturb the soil after herbicide application.
If pulse crop is to be raised as intercrop, do not use Atrazine. Spray Pendimethalin @0.75 kg/ha as pre emergence on 3-5 DAS.

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Disease Free Nursery Raising For Marigold

03/05/2018

Disease Free Nursery Raising For Marigold:-

Healthy seed should be selected for sowing.
The seed should be treated with recommended fungicide before sowing.
Continuous raising of nursery in the same plot should be avoided.
The top soil of nursery should be treated with carbendazim @ 5 gm/square m. are of the soil and nursery should be drenched with carbendazim @ 2gm/litre of water at fortnightly interval.
Application of bio-control agent trichoderma viride in soil @ 1.2 kg/ha is also found effective to control damping-off to considerable extent.

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