Field preparation of Cabbage:-

21/04/2018Posted on

Field preparation of Cabbage:-

  • The field is ploughed to fine tilth by giving 3-4 ploughing with a sufficient interval between two ploughing.
  • Well decomposed FYM (15-20 tonnes/ha.) is thoroughly incorporated at the time of land preparation.

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Nutrient Management in Coriander

20/04/2018Posted on

Nutrient Management in Coriander:-

  • Apply 25 t/ha of FYM and 2 kg each of Azospirillum and PSB as basal.
  • 100 kg N, 50 kg P and 50 kg K/ha in two splits; half as basal and the balance for top dressing on 30 days after sowing.
  • Apply Magnesium sulphate at 50 kg/ha as basal dose.

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Control of White fly in Green Gram

20/04/2018Posted on

Control of White fly in Green Gram:-

  • Nymph and adults suck the cell sap from the leaves. The affected leaves curl and dry.
  • The affected plants show stuned growth. White flies are also responsible for transmiting yellow vein mosaic virus or leaf curl disease.
  • 4-5 foliar spray of Dimethoat 30 ml/pump or thaimathoxam 5 gm/pump or Acetamiprid 20% SP 15 gm/pump at 10 days interval.

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Land preparation for Ginger/Turmeric

19/04/2018Posted on

Land preparation for Ginger/Turmeric

  • Land is ploughed 20 cm deep by an iron plough or tractor.
  • Clods are crushed with clod crusher.
  • Another crosswise ploughing is given.
  • About 20 to 30 tons FYM/ha is added to the soil.
  • It is mixed into soil by giving two harrowings.
  • Leveling is done with the help of leveler.

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Land Preparation of Cotton

18/04/2018Posted on

Land Preparation of Cotton:-

  • The field is ploughed to fine tilth by giving four to five ploughing with a sufficient interval between two ploughing.
  • Well decomposed FYM (15-20 tonnes/ha.) is thoroughly incorporated at the time of land preparation.
  • Application of organic Manure like neem cake and pouling manures improves the plant growth, quality and yield in cotton and reduces requirement of fertilizer.
  • Total P & K and third of nitrogen can be applied basally.

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Land Preparation of Coriander

16/04/2018Posted on

Land Preparation of Coriander:-

  • The land should be well prepared with 2-3 ploughing.
  • Well decomposed FYM @ 25 Tonnes/ Ha. to be incorporated at the time of land preparation.
  • Coriander is sown on flat soil.
  • Application of organic Manure like neem cake and pouling manures improves the plant growth, quality and yield in coriander and reduces requirement of fertilizer.

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Red Pumpkin Beetle in Bitter Gourd

15/04/2018Posted on

Red Pumpkin Beetle in Bitter Gourd:-

Damage-

  • The grubs feed on the roots and underground portion of host plants and fruits touching the soil.
  • The damaged roots and infested underground, portion of stems start rotting due to secondary infection by saproliytic fungi, and the unripe fruits of such vines dry up.
  • Infested fruits become unfit for human consumption.
  • Adult beetles feed voraciously on leaf lamina making irregular holes.
  • They prefer young seedling and tender leaves and damage may even kill the seedlings.

Control-

  • As insect pupate in the soil, deep ploughing soon after the crop exposes and kill grubs and pupae.
  • Apply Cartap hydrochloride 3 G granule 3-4cm deep in soil near base of germinated seedlings.
  • Spray the crop with Cypermethrin 25% EC (1 ml/lit) +Dimethoat 30% EC (2 Ml/litre ) or Carbaryl 50% WP (3 gm/Litre) of water at fortnight intervals starting from 25 days after transplanting to control the pest.

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Land Preparation of Chilli

14/04/2018Posted on

Land Preparation of Chilli:-

  • The field is ploughed to fine tilth by giving four to five ploughing with a sufficient interval between two ploughing.
  • Well decomposed FYM (15-20 tonnes/ha.) is thoroughly incorporated at the time of land preperation.
  • Total P & K and third of nitrogen can be applied basally.

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Suitable Soil for Chilli Production

10/04/2018Posted on

Suitable Soil for Chilli Production

  • Soil are grown in many types of soils provided they are well drained, well aerated and field organic matter.
  • The drained conditions cause shedding of leaves, sickly appearance and fruit drop. 
  • An ideal soil for chilli is light loamy or sandy loam rich in lime and organic matter.
  • Strongly acid and alkaline soil are not suitable for chilli.
  • Chilli is successfully grown on soil of ph of 6-7.
  • High salinity reduces germination and vigour of plants.

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Suitable Climate for Chilli

07/04/2018Posted on

Suitable Climate for Chilli :-

  • It is grown in tropical and sub tropical region requiring a warm humid climate.
  • Ideal temperature range for good plant growth and fruit development is 15-30 oC.
  • It can be grown successfully as a rainfed crop in areas receiving an annual rainfall of 1200mm.
  • High temperature (37 oC to more) during summer accelerates flower and fruit drop causing poor fruit set.
  • A day length of 9-10 hours light stimulates plants growth and increases the productivity by 21-24% besides improving the quality of capsicum.
  • Pungent chillies are susceptible to frost.

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