Control of Blight and Foot Rot in Pea Crop

05/10/2018Posted on

Control of Blight and Foot Rot in Pea Crop:-

Symptoms:-

  • Small, purple spots appear on leaves which may enlarge, turn brown and become zonate with a definite margin.
  • Similar lesions also appear on the stem which elongate and coalesce causing browning or blackening of stem.
  • On the pods, lesions are tan or brown in colour and irregular having a dark margin.

Control:-

  • Use healthy seeds and treat them with Carbendazim+Mancozeb @ 250 Gm/ quintals seed before sowing.  
  • Spray infected crop with Mancozeb 75% @ 400 gm/Acre at flowering and afterwards at 10-15 days intervals .  
  • Remove diseased plants and destroy them.  
  • Maintain proper drainage.

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Nutrient Management in Wheat

02/10/2018Posted on

Nutrient Management in Wheat:- Nutrients play an important role in the wheat production. Well rotted farmyard manure (FYM) or compost should be applied at the rate of 15 to 20 tons/ha. after every two years. The FYM and compost will keep the soil physical properties in good condition-

  • Apply well rotten FYM compost 15-20 ton per hac.in every 2 year interval.
  • Use 88 kg Urea, 160 Kg SSP and 40 kg MOP per Acre.
  • Apply urea in below three doses.
  1. 44 kg quantity during seed sowing.
  2. 22 kg during the first irrigation.
  3. Remain 22 kg dose during second irrigation.
  • If the full quantity of phosphorus is added in Kharif season, then add half the amount of phosphorus in Rabi.
  • When you have minimum or two irrigation may be used 175:250:35-40 Kg/hac. quantity of Urea, SSP and MOP.
  • Use full quantity of NPK at a time of basal dose on unirregated condition.
  • If wheat sowing are done in mid-December, then 25% of the nitrogen should be reduced.

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Soil Preparation and Sowing Time for Wheat

27/09/2018Posted on

Soil Preparation and Sowing Time for Wheat:-

  • One summer deep ploughing followed by two or three harrowing with disc or tines and two or three planking should be given to prepare a well pulverized seed bed.
  • Suitable time of sowing
  • Dryland:- Mid October to first week of November.
  • Semi Irrigated:- First fortnightly of November.
  • Irrigated :- Second fortnightly of November.
  • Irrigated (Late):- Second fortnightly of December.

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Requirement of Irrigations in Pea

27/09/2018Posted on

Requirement of Irrigations in Pea:-

  • For proper germination, pre sowing irrigation is must if the soils are dry.
  • Normally 2-3 irrigation is needed for mid season peas or late sown peas.
  • Moisture stress at flowering and subsequent pod filling stage is most undesirable affecting the yield and quality of pods.

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Suitable Climate and soil for Cabbage Cultivation

24/09/2018Posted on

Suitable Climate and soil for Cabbage Cultivation:-

  • In India, cabbage is grown in large areas having a cool and moist climate.
  • A temperature range  of 15- 21°C is considered as optimum for growth and head formation of the crop.
  • Cultivation of cabbage is done mainly on sandy to heavy soils rich in organic matter.
  • Early crops prefer light soil while late crops thrive better on heavier soils due to retention of  moisture.
  • On heavy soils, plants grow more slowly and the keeping quality is improved.
  • A pH range of 6.0-6.5 is considered as optimum for growing cabbage.
  • Plants growing in saline soils are prone to diseases.

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Critical stage of irrigation in Potato

23/09/2018Posted on

Critical stage of irrigation in Potato:-

  • Keeping a potato crop at optimum moisture levels for the duration of the season requires a high degree of management.
  • There are certain stages of growth where water management is more critical:
  • 1) Emergence Stage
  • 2) Tuber set Stage
  • 3) Bulking up Stage
  • 4) Final crop Stage
  • 5) Pre harvest irrigation Stage.

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Sowing time, Planting and Seed Rate of Garlic

22/09/2018Posted on

Sowing time, Planting and Seed Rate of Garlic:-

  • Cloves are sown in september-November in central India.
  • Selection of cloves is important for garlic planting.
  • Individual cloves from seed garlic bulbs should be separated but not long before planting.
  • Twist off the outer skins and take the cloves apart without breaking the basal plate of the cloves, as that makes them unusable for planting.
  • With hardneck garlic, the remainder of the stem acts as a handy lever for separating the cloves.
  • Big cloves (>1.5g) should be selected for planting. Small, diseased and damaged cloves should be rejected.
  • Seed rate for garlic is 400-500 kg/ha.
  • Selected cloves should be planted vertically 2 cm below soil surface with plant to plant spacing of 10 cm and row to row spacing of 15 cm.

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Nursery bed preparation for Tomato

19/09/2018Posted on

Nursery bed preparation for Tomato:-

  • Raised beds of size 3 X 0.6 m and 10-15 cm in height are prepared.
  • 70 cm distance is kept between two beds to carry out intercultural operation.
  • The surface of beds should be smooth and well leveled.To protect seeds and seedlings, the beds should be drenched with Mancozeb 75% WP @ 30 Gm/pump.
  • Hardening is done by withholding water 4-5 days before uprooting seedling.

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Spacing and Seed Rate of Pea

17/09/2018Posted on

Spacing and Seed Rate of Pea:-

  • The spacing of 10 c.m. from plant to plant is ideal.
  • The seeds should be sown 2-3 cm deep in the  soil.
  • The row to row distance should be 30 cm.  
  • About 100 kg seed is enough for a hectare.

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Control of Jassids in Brinjal

14/09/2018Posted on

Control of Jassids in Brinjal:-

  • Nymphs and adults suck the sap from the lower surface of the leaves.
  • The infected leaf curl upward along the margins, which may turn yellowish and show, burnt up patches.
  • They also transmit mycoplasma disease like little leaf and virus disease like mosaic.
  • Fruit setting is adversely affected by the infestation.

Control:-

  • Jassids are controlled by spraying Acetamiprid 20 % WP @ 80 Gm/acre or Imidacloprid 17.8% @ 80 Ml/Acre  20 days after transplanting.

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