Tip of the day – Page 113

How to identify and control leafminer

22/12/2020 Tuesday December 22nd, 2020

Leaf miner insects are very small. They go inside the leaves and make tunnels. This gives white lines on the leaves.
The adult moth is light yellow in color and the young insect is very small and footless yellow in color.
Insect infestation starts on the leaves. This insect creates a spiral tunnel in the leaves.
Photosynthesis process of plants is affected . Hence, the leaves fall.
For control of this insect use Abamectin 1.9 % EC @ 150 ml/acre or Chlorantraniliprole 8.8 + Thiamethoxam 17.5 SC@ 200 ml/acre or Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 300 ml/acre.
As biological treatment use Beauveria Bassiana @ 250 gram/acre

Control of bulb splitting In Onion

21/12/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

The first symptoms of bulb splitting appear at the base of the plant.
This disorder appears due to irregular irrigation in the onion field.
Tuber bulbs start splitting due to more irrigation in the field, later allowing it to dry completely and re-irrigation more.
The use of uniform irrigation and fertilizers can prevent tubers from splitting.
Using slow-growing onion varieties can reduce this disorder.

How will the weather of Madhya Pradesh be for the next 24 hours?

21/12/2020 Monday December 21st, 2020

Talking about the rain so far across the country, this year the rainfall season is 4% more normal. However, the eastern and western parts of Madhya Pradesh have received less than normal rainfall this season.

Talking about the weather forecast for the next 24 hours in central India, the weather will be normal and normal winds will prevail.

Video Source: Skymet Weather

Benefits of seed treatment with Trichoderma

21/12/2020 Saturday December 19th, 2020

Trichoderma is a fungus that is commonly found in soil.
Trichoderma is used as seed treatment in all kinds of crops and vegetables like cotton, tobacco, soybean, sugarcane, sweet potato, brinjal, gram, pigeonpea, groundnut, pea, tomato, chilli, cabbage, potato, onion, garlic, brinjal, ginger and turmeric etc.
By treating seed in vegetable crops, crops get safety from fungal diseases such as stem rot, wilt etc. ]. Its use is also beneficial on fruit trees.
It is also helpful in plant growth, it increases production.

How to prevent potato crop from thrips

19/12/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

Thrips: – They are small and soft bodied insects and can be found on the upper surface of leaves but mostly on the lower surface of leaves.
With their sharp mouthparts they suck the sap of the leaves, because of this leaves turn brown from margin.
The affected potato plant appears dry and the leaf becomes discolored and curls upwards.
For the control of thrips it is necessary to different chemicals for every spray
Management: – For the prevention of thrips Fipronil 5% SC @ 400 ml / acre or Lambda Cyhalothrin 4.9% CS @ 200 ml / acre or Fipronil 40% + Imidacloprid 40% WG @ 40 gram / acre or Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda Cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC @ 80 ml / acre or Spinosad 45% SC @ 75 ml / acre.
Biological treatment: – As a biological treatment, spray Beauveria Bassiana @ 500 gram / acre.

Symptoms and How to control Downy Mildew in Cauliflower

19/12/2020 Monday September 25th, 2023

The stem of the plant shows dark brown, depressed lesions which later develop into the downy growth of the fungus.
Purplish-brown spots appear on the undersurface of the leaves followed by the appearance of downy growth on such lesions.
It causes damage to curd, producing curd-rot.
Proper water management should be done so that there is no excess moisture on the soil surface.
CARBENDAZIM 12% + MANCOZEB 63% WP @ 300 gram / acre or METALAXYL 4 % + MANCOZEB 64% WP @ 300 gram / acre
AZOXYSTROBIN 23% SC @ 200 ml / acre orTEBUCNAZOLE 50%+ TRIFLOXYSTROBIN 25% WG @ 120 gram / acre.
Follow the crop cycle and maintain the cleanliness of the field.

Benefits of spray in wheat crop in 40-45 days of sowing

18/12/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

In the wheat crop, the period of 40 -45 days is a very important stage of crop growth.
At this time, the crop is also protected from fungal and insect-borne diseases.
Insect management :– Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 60 ml/acre or Thiamethoxam 25%WG @ 100 gram/acre
As a biological treatment use Beauveria Bassiana@ 250 gram/acre.
Disease management:- use Hexaconazole 5% SC@ 400 gram/acre or Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP@ 300 gram/acre
As a biological treatment use Trichoderma Viride @ 500 gram/acre or Pseudomonas Fluorescens@ 250 gram/acre.
Growth and development :- use Homobrassinolide @ 100 ml/acre or Gibberellic acid@ 300 ml/acre.

How and why to manage fertilizer at the time of sowing in watermelon crops

18/12/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

Fertilizer management at the time of sowing in watermelon crops protects the crop from problems related to nutrition in watermelon crops.
Fertilizer management supplies nutrients and protects the crop from nutrient deficiency.
DAP @ 50 kg/acre + SSP @ 75 kg/acre + potash @ 75 kg/acre + Zinc Sulphate @ 10 kg/acre + magnesium sulfate @ 10 kg/acre to be used as soil treatment for fertilizer management at the time of sowing.
In this way, fertilizer management makes it easy to supply fertilizers like phosphorus, potash, nitrogen in crops and soil.

Benefits of spray in gram crop in 40-45 days of sowing

17/12/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

With the help of spray in gram crops at 40 -45 days of sowing, the growth and development of the crop is very good.
At this time the flowering and fruiting stage is to start in the gram crop, due to which there is a lot of insect infestation in the gram crop, because of which the production of the gram crop is greatly affected.
Insect management :– Emamectin Benzoate 5%SG @ 100 gram/acre or Thiamethoxam 25%WG @ 100 gram/acre.
As a biological treatment use Beauveria Bassiana @ 250 gram/acre.
Disease management:- use Hexaconazole 5% SC @ 400 gram/acre or Thiophanate Methyl 70% WP @ 300 gram/acre.
As a biological treatment use Trichoderma Viride @ 500 gram/acre or Pseudomonas Fluorescens@ 250 gram/acre.
Growth and development :- use Homobrassinolide 0.04% @ 100 ml/acre or Paclobutrazol 40%SC @ 30 ml/acre.

Nutrition Management while transplanting onion nursery

17/12/2020 Monday January 11th, 2021

Nutrition management is very important before the onion is transplanted in the main field.
Remember that it is necessary to supply all the nutrients in the field at the time of transplanting.
At this time use Urea @ 25 kg/acre as a soil treatment to manage nutrition.
Urea is used as a nitrogenous source and is used to treat nitrogen deficiency in the crop and soil, it is very important for the growth of the crop.
With urea also use gramophone special onion samridhi kit for good growth and development of onion crop.