Sowing and sowing time of Chickpea (Gram)

06/10/2017Posted on
  • In Unirrigated areas, sowing of gram should be done in the first fortnight of October.
  • In areas where irrigation facility is available, sowing should be done by 30th October.
  • To get more yield from the crop it is very necessary to have proper number of plants per unit in the field.
  • For proper number of plants, the seed rate and the proper distance of the plant from the row and the plant have an important role.
  • 80 kg for dry farming And for irrigated area 60 kg The amount of seed is adequate per hectare.
  • The depth of seed for the dry land crop is 7 to 10 cm. For the irrigated area, sowing of seeds should be done in depth from 5 to 7 cm depth. Line to line distance 45 to 50 Cm should be kept on.

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Irrigation in Gram

03/10/2017Posted on

Irrigation in Gram:-

  • Heavy irrigation is not required in Gram.
  • Two irrigations given at branching ( Before Flowering) and pod development stage registered significantly higher grain yield in some regions but one irrigation given at branching ( Before Flowering) was found optimum to increase the grain yield.

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Suitable soil for Gram

02/10/2017Posted on

Gram is grown on a wide range of soils in India. In Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, black cotton soils are used. Though gram is grown on all kinds of soils, sandy loam to clay loam is considered to be the most suitable which are found in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan.  For better growth soil should be well drained and not too heavy. Heavy soils have a high water retention capacity which encourages heavy vegetative growth due to which light becomes limiting and decreases fruiting. The soil chosen for its cultivation should be free from excessive soluble salts and near neutral in reaction (6.5-75 pH).

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Seed Treatment of Chickpea (Gram)

01/10/2017Posted on

Seed Treatment of Chickpea (Gram):-

  • Gram should be treated with carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% or Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% at the rate of 2 gm per kg seed before sowing avoid fungal diseases like root rot, Collar rot and damping off.

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tomato wilt testing

30/09/2017Posted on

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Weed management in Onion

30/09/2017Posted on

Weed management in Onion:- Application of Pendimethalin 38.7% CS @ 100ml/15 litre of water or Oxyfluorfen 23.5 EC @ 15ml/15 litre of water at 3 days after transplanting are recommended for effective weed control in onion along with one weeding by hand at 25-30 days after transplanting in kharif crop and 40-45 Days After Planting in rabi crop. The use of rice straw mulch or wheat straw mulch during rabi season is recommended to enhance the yield also. The combined application of Oxyfluorfen 23.5 % EC @ 1ml/l + quizalofop ethyl 5 % EC @ 2 ml/L at 20-25 days after transplanting and having at 30-35 days after transplanting good control of weed and higher bulb yield.

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Prevention of Fusarium Wilt in Gram

29/09/2017Posted on

Wilt in chickpea (Gram) caused by Fusarium oxysporum fungi. Warm and humid environment is favourable for it. the prevention of the disease, the following precautions have to be taken.
• Conserved soil moisture during Monsoon.
• Level up after deep ploughing (6-7 inch).
• Use disease-free seed.
• Avoid sowing when temperatures are high.
• Follow 6-year crop rotations.
• Grow resistant varieties.
• Seed treatment with carbendazim 3 g /kg,
• Avoid sowing when temperatures are high. Sown in second and third week of October.
• Irrigation in November-December.

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Fertilizer and Manure in Onion

29/09/2017Posted on

Mix the FYM at the rate of 15-20 t / ha at the time of preparation of the soil. Nitrogen 120 kg /. ha Phosphorus 60 kg/ha Potash 75 kg / ha and By giving 20 kg sulfur, 10 kg of borax and 10-15 kg Zyme, the yield and quality increase.

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Pea seed rate and sowing

25/09/2017Posted on

Pea seed rate and sowing: – Seed rate: – For Early – 100 to 120 kg of seeds should be used per hectare . For mid and late 80-90 kg seeds should be used per hectare. Seed treatment: The seeds treated with rhizobium culture add more yield of peas and land fertility strength is also increased. Before sowing, the seed should be purified by the rate of 2.5 gm of Carbendazim 50% per kg seed. Sowing time: – It is sown between October to November.

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Seed and Nursery Bed Treatment in Onion

25/09/2017Posted on

Before sowing, Onion seed should be treated with thiram @ 2 g/kg of seed to avoid damage from damping off disease. The soil of nursery should also be treated with thiram or captan @ 4-5 g/ m² area. The nursery beds should be irrigated 15-20 days before sowing and covered with 250 gauge transparent polythene for soil solarization. Application of Trichoderma viride @ 1,250 g / ha is also recommended to manage damping off and raise healthy seedlings.

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