Gramophone
Seed Treatment of Chickpea (Gram):-
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Weed management in Onion:- Application of Pendimethalin 38.7% CS @ 100ml/15 litre of water or Oxyfluorfen 23.5 EC @ 15ml/15 litre of water at 3 days after transplanting are recommended for effective weed control in onion along with one weeding by hand at 25-30 days after transplanting in kharif crop and 40-45 Days After Planting in rabi crop. The use of rice straw mulch or wheat straw mulch during rabi season is recommended to enhance the yield also. The combined application of Oxyfluorfen 23.5 % EC @ 1ml/l + quizalofop ethyl 5 % EC @ 2 ml/L at 20-25 days after transplanting and having at 30-35 days after transplanting good control of weed and higher bulb yield.
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Wilt in chickpea (Gram) caused by Fusarium oxysporum fungi. Warm and humid environment is favourable for it. the prevention of the disease, the following precautions have to be taken.
• Conserved soil moisture during Monsoon.
• Level up after deep ploughing (6-7 inch).
• Use disease-free seed.
• Avoid sowing when temperatures are high.
• Follow 6-year crop rotations.
• Grow resistant varieties.
• Seed treatment with carbendazim 3 g /kg,
• Avoid sowing when temperatures are high. Sown in second and third week of October.
• Irrigation in November-December.
Mix the FYM at the rate of 15-20 t / ha at the time of preparation of the soil. Nitrogen 120 kg /. ha Phosphorus 60 kg/ha Potash 75 kg / ha and By giving 20 kg sulfur, 10 kg of borax and 10-15 kg Zyme, the yield and quality increase.
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Pea seed rate and sowing: – Seed rate: – For Early – 100 to 120 kg of seeds should be used per hectare . For mid and late 80-90 kg seeds should be used per hectare. Seed treatment: The seeds treated with rhizobium culture add more yield of peas and land fertility strength is also increased. Before sowing, the seed should be purified by the rate of 2.5 gm of Carbendazim 50% per kg seed. Sowing time: – It is sown between October to November.
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Before sowing, Onion seed should be treated with thiram @ 2 g/kg of seed to avoid damage from damping off disease. The soil of nursery should also be treated with thiram or captan @ 4-5 g/ m² area. The nursery beds should be irrigated 15-20 days before sowing and covered with 250 gauge transparent polythene for soil solarization. Application of Trichoderma viride @ 1,250 g / ha is also recommended to manage damping off and raise healthy seedlings.
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Twice spray of calcium EDTA @ 15 Gm/ 15 litre of water at time of appear deficiency symptoms.
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Seed treatment of Potato:- Potato an tuberous crop that infects various fungal disease which spread through seed and soil, therefore seed treatment is very important in potato. Potato seed treatment should be done by Carboxin 37. 5% + Thiram 37. 5% @ 200 gm / acre or carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63% WP @ 200 gm / acre.
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Leaf miner is the major pest in Tomato crop that causes damage in early stage. to control leaf miner in Tomato, spraying of traizofos 40% EC @ 40 Ml/ 15 litre water or Cartap hydrochloride 50% SP @ 25 Gm/15 litre water should be done.
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