Doses of Fertilizer and Manure in Onion Crop

  • Onion needs a heavy dose of fertilizers for a good yield.
  • Farmyard manure @ 8-10 tonnes/Acre may be incorporated into the soil one month before transplanting.
  • Nitrogen 50 kg/Acre, Phosphorus 25 kg/Acre and Potash 30 kg/Acre.
  • Full amount of P, K and half of N are to be added just before transplanting.
  • Rest of the N is to be given as a second dose at 20-25 days after transplanting, and third dose is given at 45-60 days after transplanting.
  • Zinc sulphate application (Znso4@10 kg/Acre) and Boron 4 Kg/Acre increases yield as well as improves the quality of bulb.

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केंद्र सरकार ने की फसलों के न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य में वृद्धि

सरकार का किसान के हित मे अब तक का बड़ा फ़ेसला  14 फसलों का समर्थन मूल्य बढ़ा सोयाबीन पर 349 रू. और धान पर 200 रू. की वृद्धि हुई :-

 

                        -2018-19 मौसम की खरीफ फसलों के लिए-

 

क्र.         फसलें किस्म उत्पादन लागत न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य उत्पादन लागत पर प्रतिशत लाभ
1 धान     सामान्य

ग्रेड A

 1166   1750

1770

50.09
2 ज्वार    हाइब्रिड

मालदांडी

1619 2430

2450

50.09
3 बाजरा    – 990 1950 96.97
4 रागी    – 1931 2897 50.01
5 मक्का    – 1131 1700 50.31
6 अरहर    – 3432 5675 65.36
7 मूंग 4650 6975 50.00
8 उड़द 3438 5600 62.89
9 मूंगफली 3260 4890 50.00
10 सूरजमुखी बीज 3596 5388 50.01
11 सोयाबीन 2266 3399 50.01
12 तिल 4166 6249 50.01
13 रामतिल 3918 5877 50.01
14 कपास  माध्यम स्टेपल

लम्बा स्टेपल

3433

5150

5450

50.01

नीचे दिए गए बटन पर क्लिक करके अन्य किसानों के साथ साझा करें।

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Today’s Crop Photo

Name:- Dinesh ji

Village:- Birgoda

Tehsil:- Depalpur

District:- Indore

Problem:- Root Rot Disease in Soyabean

Solution:- Spray Carbendazim 12%+ Mancozeb 63% or Thiophanate methyl 70 % WP @ 50 Gm per Pump.

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Today’s Gramophone Farmer

Name:- Suresh Verma

Village:- Kanardi

Tehsil:- Tarana

District:- Ujjain

Problem:- Blight Disease in Tomato nursery.

Solution:- Spray of Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 50 Gm/pump for better control of this disease.

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Co-operative Farming boost the income Of Farmers

Co-operative Farming boost the income Of Farmers:-

Cooperative farming refers to an organisation in which: each member-farmer remains the owner of his land individually. But farming is done jointly. Profit is distributed among the member-farmers in the ratio of land owned by them.Wages distributed among the member-farmers according to number of days they worked.

“Today, farmers buy at retail rate and sell (their produce) at wholesale rates. Can it be reversed?. If they buy (inputs) at wholesale rates and sell at retail price, then nobody can loot them, not even middlemen

Advantage :-

  • As the size of farm increases, the per hectare cost of using tube-well, tractor comes down.
  • Cooperatives also provide farmers with training on production and post-harvest handling, as well as education in literacy, business or marketing that can build their human capital
  •   Since cooperatives are based on values of democracy, equality and equity, they can play a particularly strong role in empowering women, especially in developing countries
  • Farmers in cooperatives have more bargaining power, lower transaction costs in getting loans, and better access to information.
  • By pooling all the small and marginal farms, members of cooperative farming can reap all the benefits of large-scale farming. While purchasing agricultural inputs like seeds, fertilizers etc. the society can purchase in bulk quantity and thus it costs less.
  • Big machineries like tractors, harvesting machines can now be purchased by the society and the agricultural operations can now be managed in a more scientific basis.

We are stronger as a group than an individual. Think in a cooperative and communal way, set up local food hubs and create growing communities.

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Today’s Gramophone Farmer

Name:- Manish Choudary

Village:- Selotiya

Distrct:- Indore

State:- Madhya Pradesh

Farmer Manish Ji is cultivating cauliflower under the guidance of Gramophone.

 

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Control of Fruit Rot and Dieback in Chillies

Fruit Rot and Dieback in Chillies:-This disease is observed at the flowering stage of chilli growth. Flowers dry up resulting in profuse shedding. The flower stalk shrivels. This drying up spreads from the flower stalks to the stem, resulting in dieback of the branches and stem.

Control :- Better control of the disease sprayings with Thiophanate methyl 70 % WP @ 30 Gm/Pump or Hexaconazole 5% + Captan 70% WP @ 25 Gm/pump.The first spraying should be given just before flowering and the second at the time of fruit formation. Third spraying may be given a fortnight after second spraying.

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Yellow Mosaic Virus in Legumes crops

Yellow Moisac Virus:- Yellow mosaic virus mainly occurs in soybean, urad, mung and some other crops in kharif season. In the crops such as soybean and urad, there is considerable loss of disease outbreaks. It has a bad effect on the yield, this disease spreads throughout the farm in 4-5 days and the crop starts falling yellow, the main role in spreading disease is white fly.

The main reasons for the disease Sperading : –

  • This viral disease spreads through the sucking pest and white fly.
  • Seeds not treated properly. Lack of information and drought for a long time also help in spreading the virus.
  • Using over dose of pesticides, mixing the chemicals without proper information and spraying them.
  • Not adopting proper crop cycle by the farmers is the main reason.
  • Not proper sanitation in surrounging field.
  • The white fly sits the cell sap on the leaves of the plants and leaving the saliva the same, the disease outbreak increases.

Plant viruses can be difficult to detect as symptoms look similar to many nutrient deficiencies and vary depending on the age of the plant when infection occurs. Look for:

  • Yellow, white or green stripes/ streaks/ spots on foliage.
  • Wrinkled, curled or small leaves.
  • Pronounced yellowing only of veins.
  • Stunted growth and reduced yields.
  • Infected fruit appears mottled and develops raised “warty” areas

Prevention measures

Mechanical method: –

  • In early stages, remove the infected plants from the field and burn them.
  • To attract the white fly in the field, apply 5-6 yellow sticker trap per hectare.
    Apply the crop of lentils in the form of trap and trap.
  • Sown Marigold as a trap crop a round the field.

Biological Methods:-

  • In the initial stage spray neem oil @ 1-1.5 liters per acre with 200-250 liters of water.

Chemical Method:-

  • 4-5 foliar spray of Dimethoat 30 ml/pump or thaimathoxam 5 gm/pump or Acetamiprid 20% SP 15 gm/pump at 10 days interval.

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Today’s Farmer

Name:- Sachin Thakur

Village:- Dilawara

Distric:- Dhar

State:- Madhya Pradesh

Problem:- Caterpiller in Cabbage.

Solution:- Spray Emamectin Benzoate @ 15 Gm + Profenofas @ 30 Ml per pump.

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Suitable Climate for Pumpkin Production

Suitable Climate for Pumpkin Production:-

  • Bottle gourd is a subtropical vegetable and requires hot and humid climatic conditions for its fast growth and higher yield.
  • Sightly wet to semi dry ecological condition is suitable for this crop.
  • Night and Day temperature of 18-22 C and 30-35 C respectively is optimum for its proper growth and high fruit set.
  • The seed germination is fast at the temperature range of 25-30 C.
  • The crop grown at optimum temperature has higher proportion of female flowers and fruit per plant.

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