Popular varieties of chilies preferred by farmers of Madhya Pradesh

18/04/2019Posted on

Farmers start nursery preparation for chilly in Nimar region from 3rd week of April. 5-7 days before from sowing are an important time for selection of variety. Selection of the right variety is a key factor for yield improvement. Right variety depends upon our farming purpose. So we are telling here some unique characteristics for popular varieties.

For green chili production

  • Nanditha (Nunhems)
  • HPH -12 (Syngenta)
  • Ujala (Nunhems)
  • MHCP 310 – Teja  (Mahyco)

For red chili production.

  • Sonal (Rasi Seeds )
  • US 720  (Nunhems)
  • US 611 (Nunhems)
  • HPH-12 (Syngenta)

For tolerant to virus infection

  • HPH-12 (Syngenta)
  • Sonal (Rasi Seeds)
  • Pride (Rasi Seeds)
  • Nanditha (Nunhems)

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Why & how to apply FYM in soil?

18/04/2019Posted on

  • Most of the arable lands across the country show low levels of organic carbon with deficiencies ranging from 11% to 76%.

  • FYM is a good source of organic carbon.

  • Soil organic carbon is the key factor of the soil fertility by releasing the nutrients for plant growth, promotes structure physical and biological health of the soil.
  • Farmyard manure is organic matter used as fertilizer in agriculture. Manures improve the fertility of adding organic matter and lots of nutrients, On an average well composted farmyard manure contains 0.5% N, 0.2 % P2O5and 0.5 % K2O.
  • They supply plant nutrients including micronutrients and increase their availability.
  • They improve soil physical properties like Water holding capacity, Porosity etc.
  • The nutrients are lost due to leaching by rainwater so 8 -10 Tones /acre well-rotted farmyard manure (FYM) should be spread uniformly on the unploughed soil.Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

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Suitable soil for Cabbage

11/04/2019Posted on
  • Cultivation of cauliflower is done mainly on sandy to heavy soil rich in organic matter.
  • Light soil is preferred for early crops.
  • On heavy soil, plants grow more slowly and the keeping quality is improved.
  • The optimum pH is 6-7 and liming is required when pH is below 5.5.
  • Plants growing in saline soils are prone to fungal and bacterial diseases.

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Seed treatment for Sweet corn

11/04/2019Posted on
  • Corn seed should be treated with Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WP @ 2g/kg of seed before sowing.

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Spacing for cabbage

10/04/2019Posted on
  • The planting distance may vary according to variety, planting season and soil conditions.
  • The following distances are generally recommended on the basis of maturity of varieties.
  • Early variety 45 x 45 cm.
  • Mid variety 60 x 45 cm.
  • Late variety 60 x 60 or 75 x 60 cm.

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Soil solarization in chilli nursery

10/04/2019Posted on
  • For chilli nursery, April-May is a suitable time for soil solarization. As the temperature rises up to 40 ºC at this time.
  • Spread transparent polythene of 200 gauges (50 Micron) on the whole nursery area for about 5-6 weeks.
  • The margin of the polythene should be covered by wet soil (compressed mud) to check the entry of air.
  • After 5-6 weeks remove the polythene sheet.

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Seed rate for Cauliflower

05/04/2019Posted on
  • For hybrid varieties:- 175-200 gm/acre of seeds is required.
  • For improved varieties:- 400-500 gm/ acre of seed is required.

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Sowing method of sweet corn

05/04/2019Posted on
  • Two seeds per hill are dibbled manually or mechanically one third from the top on the side of the ridge.
  • Excess seedlings should be thinned out 10 days after emergence to have single seedling per hill.

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Seed rate for Cabbage

05/04/2019Posted on
  • For hybrid varieties:- 175-200 gm/acre of seeds is required.
  • For improved varieties:- 400-500 gm/acre of seed is required.

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Seed treatment in Cabbage

05/04/2019Posted on
  • Healthy seed should be selected for sowing.
  • The seed should be treated with Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WP @ 2g/kg of seed before sowing.
  • Continuous raising of nursery in the same plot should be avoided.

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