Gummy stem blight symptoms and control in watermelon crop Symptoms

Gummy stem blight symptoms and control in watermelon crop Symptoms

During the cultivation of watermelon, the outbreak of many types of diseases is seen in its entire crop cycle. By preventing these diseases, a good yield of watermelons can be obtained. Gummy stem blight is one of the major diseases of the watermelon crop and in this article, we will know the information and prevention measures related to this disease.

Gummy stem blight is one of the serious foliar diseases in watermelon crops. In this disease, brown spots appear on the stems and leaves and these spots are surrounded by yellow tissues. After that, this lesion on the stem enlarges and forms a rotting which secretes a sticky, brown liquid. Fruit is rarely affected by this disease, but the loss of foliage can also affect yield and fruit quality.

Control: To avoid gummy stem blight, use disease-free seeds, as well as crop rotation of 2 years in all cucurbits crops. Also, on the appearance of disease symptoms, for chemical control, spray fungicide like Jatayu (Chlorothalonil 75% WP) @ 400 gm/acre or M45 (Mancozeb 75% WP) @ 600-800 gm/acre @ 150 to 200 litres of water.

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Farmers should be careful, crops will be damaged due to rain in many states

know the weather forecast,

Thunderstorms and strong winds have started along with rain in Central and Eastern India. These pre-monsoon rain activities will reach Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and South India via Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh next week. In many states, strong winds along with rain and hail at one or two places can damage crops. Rain activities will increase significantly from April 13.

Source: Skymet Weather

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Know the benefits of growing summer moong

Know the benefits of growing summer moong

After the rabi crops are harvested, the field remains fallow till the Kharif season. But if the farmer brothers want, they can get good benefits by making proper use of the time between Rabi and Kharif, which is called Zayed. If there can be any best choice for farming in the Zayed season then it is the moong crop which is a short-duration crop and can give good profit. The following are the main reasons why its cultivation is beneficial.

  • It controls weeds and prevents wind erosion in summer.

  • The attack of pests and diseases on the crop is very less.

  • Crop/varieties take less time to mature (60-65 days)

  • In turn, this adds at least 30-50 kg of available nitrogen/ha through rhizobium fixation which can be adjusted while applying fertilizers in the next Kharif season crop.

  • Cropping intensity increases.

  • The area and production under pulses can be increased without giving up the cereal crop grown during the Kharif season.

  • It makes use of residual soil fertility when grown after crops with heavy fertilizer demands such as potatoes, wheat and winter maize.

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Chances of rain and hail in eastern India including Maharashtra, MP

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During the next 24 hours, the rain will start from Madhya Pradesh to Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal including Maharashtra and Telangana. There will also be hailstorms at some places and strong winds may also blow. Gradually these rain activities will become severe and will start affecting South India as well as Rajasthan and North India.

Source: Skymet Weather

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Women will get two lakh rupees, loan will be available at a very low interest rate

Swarnima Loan Scheme

The government runs many types of schemes to empower the women of the country. In this context, the Swarnima Loan Scheme has been started by the government. Through this scheme, the government wants to make women self-reliant. With this scheme, economically weaker women coming from backward classes can start their businesses. To start one’s own business, one can get a loan at a low interest rate through the “Swarnima Loan Scheme”.

Let us tell you that this scheme has been started by the National Backward Classes Finance and Development Corporation. In this, eligible women get loans up to Rs 2 lakh at low-interest rates. Apart from starting their own business, women can also avail of this loan for education, housing and health facilities. Its benefit can be availed by women belonging to notified backward classes whose annual family income is less than Rs 3 lakh. For more information related to the scheme, you can contact the toll-free number 18001023399 issued by the government.

Source: Krishi Jagran

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What are the rates of wheat in the mandis of Madhya Pradesh

wheat mandi bhaw

What is the price of wheat in different mandis of Madhya Pradesh. Let’s see the complete list.

Rates of Wheat in the mandis of Madhya Pradesh
District Market Variety Minimum Price (per quintal) Maximum Price (per quintal)
Ratlam Alot Local 2292 2640
Shajapur Agar Local 2196 2778
Shajapur Akodiya Local 2200 2450
Alirajpur Alirajpur Lokwan 2125 2125
Alirajpur Alirajpur Local 2400 2400
Chhindwara Amarwda Mill Quality 2350 2350
Morena Ambaha Local 2250 2250
Guna Aron Local 2375 2402
Ashoknagar Ashoknagar Sharbati 2560 4116
Ashoknagar Ashoknagar Local 2390 2850
Ashoknagar Ashoknagar Other 2210 3705
Sehore Ashta Local 2560 2995
Hoshangabad Babai Mill Quality 2240 2260
Chhatarpur Badamalhera Mill Quality 2275 2291
Ujjain Badnagar Lokwan 2526 2542
Ujjain Badnagar Mill Quality 2400 2420
Ujjain Badnagar Local 2399 2533
Dhar Badnawar Local 2110 2650
Khargone Badwaha Local 2175 2175
Rewa Baikunthpur Mill Quality 2200 2210
Sagar Bamora Mill Quality 2200 2200
Hoshangabad Banapura Mill Quality 2368 2368
Hoshangabad Banapura Local 2200 2373
Bhopal Berasia Mill Quality 2280 2290
Bhopal Berasia Local 2400 2510
Betul Betul Mill Quality 2370 2370
Bhopal Bhopal Lokwan 2200 2200
Bhopal Bhopal Mill Quality 2421 2457
Bhopal Bhopal Sharbati 3605 3605
Bhopal Bhopal Local 2253 2509
Rajgarh Biaora Mill Quality 2270 2340
Rajgarh Biaora Local 2145 2520
Chhatarpur Bijawar Mill Quality 2160 2160
Sagar Bina Sharbati 2151 2450
Chhindwara Chaurai Mill Quality 2100 2100
Chhatarpur Chhatarpur Mill Quality 2225 2270
Chhatarpur Chhatarpur Local 2200 2200
Chhindwara Chhindwara Mill Quality 2220 2220
Seoni Chhpara Mill Quality 2060 2075
Seoni Chhpara Local 2250 2276
Gwalior Dabra Local 2290 2460
Mandsaur Daloda Other 2441 2561
Damoh Damoh Mill Quality 2150 2180
Datia Datia Lokwan 2280 2320
Datia Datia Mill Quality 2290 2325
Datia Datia Local 2300 2311
Sagar Deori Mill Quality 2269 2282
Dewas Dewas Local 1900 2690
Dhar Dhamnod Mill Quality 2100 2100
Dhar Dhar Lokwan 52 2682
Dhar Dhar Mill Quality 2026 2884
Dhar Dhar Local 2404 2404
Narsinghpur Gadarwada Local 2200 2200
Vidisha Ganjbasoda Mill Quality 2230 3500
Vidisha Ganjbasoda Sharbati 2770 4110
Indore Gautampura Local 2200 2460
Bhind Gohad Mill Quality 2305 2305
Vidisha Gulabganj Local 2359 2379
Guna Guna Local 2605 2880
Dewas Haatpipliya Local 2100 2150
Rewa Hanumana Mill Quality 2280 2300
Harda Harda Mill Quality 1900 2630
Khandwa Harsood Mill Quality 1500 2276
Khandwa Harsood Local 2200 2268
Damoh Hata Mill Quality 2160 2160
Indore Indore Mill Quality 2182 3290
Indore Indore Local 2281 2755
Indore Indore(F&V) Local 2244 2523
Indore Indore(F&V) Other 2322 2322
Hoshangabad Itarsi Mill Quality 2210 2381
Hoshangabad Itarsi Local 2112 2415
Jabalpur Jabalpur Local 1810 2215
Ratlam Jaora Local 2340 3025
Tikamgarh Jatara Local 2275 2280
Neemuch Javad Lokwan 2410 2410
Sehore Jawar Mill Quality 2200 2210
Sehore Jawar Local 2200 2240
Jhabua Jhabua Local 2212 2400
Alirajpur Jobat Mill Quality 2300 2300
Alirajpur Jobat Local 2280 2290
Dewas Kannod Local 2135 2304
Shivpuri Karera Mill Quality 2250 2250
Shivpuri Karera Other 2135 2160
Khargone Kasrawad Mill Quality 2256 2520
Katni Katni Mill Quality 2160 2230
Katni Katni Local 2280 2280
Seoni Keolari Local 2110 2130
Khandwa Khandwa Mill Quality 1500 2731
Shivpuri Khaniadhana Mill Quality 2275 2285
Tikamgarh Khargapur Mill Quality 2190 2277
Khargone Khargone Lokwan 2450 2460
Khargone Khargone Mill Quality 2176 2200
Khargone Khargone Local 2275 2590
Dewas Khategaon Lokwan 2280 2335
Dewas Khategaon Mill Quality 2187 2450
Dewas Khategaon Local 1900 2406
Dewas Khategaon Wheat-Organic 2343 2343
Rajgarh Khilchipur Local 2292 2312
Sagar Khurai Sharbati 3000 3000
Sagar Khurai Local 2425 2691
Shivpuri Kolaras Local 2260 2350
Dhar Kukshi Lokwan 2350 2550
Dhar Kukshi Local 2300 2640
Rajgarh Kurawar Local 2065 4520
Seoni Lakhnadon Mill Quality 2000 2050
Seoni Lakhnadon Local 2200 2200
Gwalior Lashkar Local 2235 2250
Vidisha Lateri Mill Quality 2250 2250
Ujjain Mahidpur Local 2287 2312
Guna Maksudangarh Local 2300 2300
Sagar Malthone Mill Quality 2200 2210
Mandsaur Mandsaur Mill Quality 2423 2428
Mandsaur Mandsaur Local 2300 2676
Mandsaur Mandsaur Other 2421 2432
Satna Mehar Local 2100 2150
Ujjain Nagda Mill Quality 2407 2407
Mandla Nainpur Local 2100 2200
Rajgarh Narsinghgarh Mill Quality 2305 2400
Narsinghpur Narsinghpur Mill Quality 2211 2328
Chhatarpur Naugaon Local 2275 2285
Neemuch Neemuch Mill Quality 2681 2681
Neemuch Neemuch Local 2326 3110
Tikamgarh Niwadi Local 2235 2245
Raisen Obedullaganj Mill Quality 2100 2150
Raisen Obedullaganj Local 2150 2410
Jabalpur Paatan Mill Quality 2130 2335
Rajgarh Pachaur Local 2250 2597
Seoni Palari Mill Quality 2200 2200
Seoni Palari Local 2200 2225
Tikamgarh Palera Mill Quality 2200 2290
Khandwa Pandhana Local 2099 2291
Chhindwara Pandhurna Local 2200 2205
Damoh Patharia Mill Quality 2163 2163
Damoh Patharia Local 2075 2287
Panna Pawai Mill Quality 2250 2250
Jhabua Petlawad Lokwan 2215 2675
Jhabua Petlawad Local 2160 2600
Shivpuri Pichhour Mill Quality 2255 2260
Shivpuri Pichhour Local 2215 2215
Hoshangabad Pipariya Mill Quality 2250 2302
Mandsaur Piplya Local 2576 2576
Shivpuri Pohari Mill Quality 2250 2250
Tikamgarh Prithvipur Other 2210 2213
Sagar Rahatgarh Mill Quality 2305 2310
Raisen Raisen Sharbati 2700 2700
Dhar Rajgarh Lokwan 2500 2500
Dhar Rajgarh Local 2050 2490
Chhatarpur Rajnagar Mill Quality 2195 2250
Ratlam Ratlam Lokwan 2285 3035
Rewa Rewa Local 2200 2200
Sagar Sagar Mill Quality 2025 3940
Sagar Sagar Local 2300 2431
Ratlam Sailana Local 2340 2700
Indore Sanwer Local 2200 2378
Satna Satna Mill Quality 2200 2200
Satna Satna Local 2159 2200
Khargone Segaon Local 2513 2578
Jabalpur Sehora Mill Quality 2000 2260
Sehore Sehore Lokwan 2356 2471
Sehore Sehore Mill Quality 2137 2464
Sehore Sehore Sharbati 2252 2468
Sehore Sehore Local 2195 2245
Sehore Sehore Other 2428 3745
Badwani Sendhwa Lokwan 2400 2400
Badwani Sendhwa Local 2210 2735
Seoni Seoni Mill Quality 2200 2250
Ashoknagar Shadora Mill Quality 2367 2379
Ashoknagar Shadora Local 2409 2409
Ashoknagar Shadora Other 2472 2478
Sagar Shahagarh Mill Quality 2000 2276
Sagar Shahagarh Local 2215 2215
Shehdol Shahdol Mill Quality 2300 2300
Jabalpur Shahpura Bhitoni (F&V) Mill Quality 2270 2290
Mandsaur Shamgarh Lokwan 2175 2500
Mandsaur Shamgarh Mill Quality 2301 2375
Mandsaur Shamgarh Local 2450 2450
Sheopur Sheopurkalan Local 2210 2325
Shivpuri Shivpuri Local 2300 2300
Shajapur Shujalpur Mill Quality 2341 2520
Shajapur Shujalpur Local 2221 2420
Sehore Shyampur Mill Quality 2225 2330
Raisen Silvani Local 2255 2255
Panna Simariya Mill Quality 2200 2210
Panna Simariya Local 2000 2150
Vidisha Sironj Local 2250 2450
Dewas Sonkatch Local 2002 2431
Ratlam Taal Local 2360 2800
Ujjain Tarana Local 2230 2926
Jhabua Thandla Mill Quality 2400 2400
Harda Timarni Local 2176 2549
Raisen Udaipura Mill Quality 2321 2321
Ujjain Ujjain Local 2270 3090
Umariya Umariya Mill Quality 2150 2150
Umariya Umariya Local 2200 2200

Source: Agmarknet

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Coriander cultivation will give tremendous yield in less time and earn a lot

Coriander cultivation will give tremendous yield in less time and earn a lot
  • Climate: Dry and cool weather is favorable for getting good production. 25 to 26 *Centigrade temperature is good for seed germination.

  • Soil: Well drained loamy soil is good for irrigated coriander crop and black heavy soil is good for non-irrigated crop. Coriander does not tolerate alkaline and saline soils. Well drained and fertile loam or clay loam soil is suitable. The pH of the soil should be 6.5 to 7.5. In irrigated areas. In the irrigated area, if there is not enough moisture in the land at the time of plowing, then the land should be prepared after irrigation. Due to which lumps will not be formed in the soil at the time of plowing and the weed seeds will be destroyed after germination at the time of plowing. For rainfed crop, after harvesting of kharif crop, plowing should be done immediately by doing two horizontal ploughings.

  • Improved varieties of coriander: Fauja, Surabhi, Raunak-31, 

  • Time of sowing: For green leaves, it can be sown in the month of April-May.

  • Seed rate: 15-20 kg/ha of seed is required in irrigated crops and 25-30 kg/ha in non-irrigated crops.

  • Seed treatment & fertilizers: For protection from soil and seed-borne diseases, seed should be treated with Carmanova (Carbendazim+Mancozeb) 2.5 g./kg. To get a good yield of coriander, apply farm yard manure 20 tons/ha. For irrigated crops, use fertilizers at the rate of 60 kg nitrogen, 40 kg phosphorus, 20 kg potash and 20 kg sulfur per hectare.

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Chances of rain across the country next week, relief from heat

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It is cloudy in Delhi NCR including Southern Haryana, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. There is a possibility of light rain or thunder at one or two places here. From April 7, rains will start in Vidarbha, Marathwada, Chhattisgarh, and East Madhya Pradesh including Orissa and Telangana which will start affecting the entire country by April 13 or 14.

Source: Skymet Weather

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What are the rates of mustard in the mandis of Madhya Pradesh?

Mustard mandi bhaw

A rise is being seen in the market price of mustard. See what are the prices of mustard in different mandis of Madhya Pradesh!

Rates of Mustard in the mandis of MP
District Market Variety Minimum Price (per quintal) Maximum Price (per quintal)
Shajapur Agar Mustard 4300 4832
Ashoknagar Ashoknagar Mustard 4625 4901
Shivpuri Badarwas Mustard 4960 4965
Shivpuri Barad Mustard 4790 5031
Bhind Bhind Mustard 4950 4950
Gwalior Bhitarwar Mustard 4855 4880
Sagar Bina Mustard 4790 4901
Gwalior Dabra Mustard 4700 5000
Datia Datia Mustard 4680 4720
Harda Harda Mustard 4001 5401
Sagar Khurai Mustard 4300 4801
Shivpuri Kolaras Mustard 4150 4350
Gwalior Lashkar Mustard 4900 5075
Satna Mehar Mustard 4550 4610
Bhind Mehgaon Mustard 4850 4975
Ashoknagar Mungawali Mustard 4570 4735
Sagar Sagar Mustard 4475 5125
Sagar Sagar Mustard-Organic 4500 4915
Satna Satna Mustard 4975 6000
Sheopur Sheopurkalan Mustard 4890 4890
Shivpuri Shivpuri Mustard 4610 4610
Shajapur Susner Mustard 4700 4700
Harda Timarni Mustard 4399 4399

Source: Agmarknet

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Major pests and control measures of cucurbitaceous crops

Major pests and control measures of cucurbitaceous crops

Red pumpkin beetle: This bright red-coloured insect makes a sieve-like appearance by feeding on the leaves of the plant, especially in the early stages. Affected leaves split and plant growth is stunted.

Control: To avoid the damage caused by this pest, sow the crop till the month of December. Keep the field clean by destroying the weeds. For chemical control, spray Marquit (Bifenthrin 10 % EC) @ 2 ml + SilicoMaxx Gold @ 0.5 ml per liter of water. For biological control, take spray of Beauveria bassiana mixed in 2 g/Lit of water.

Leaf miner: The caterpillar of the insect damages the leaves by making tunnels inside the leaves and eats the chlorophyll, due to which white stripes are formed on the leaves. It mainly damages tomato, sponge gourd, cucumber and cucurbitaceous crops.

Control: For, Spray Neemgold (Azadirachtin 0.3%) 3000 ppm, @ 150 ml, or Benevia (Cytraniliprole 10.26% OD) @ 20 – 25 ml +  SilicoMaxx @ 5 ml per 15 liters of water.

Fruit fly: It is a fruit-attacking pest in cucurbit crops. Its maggots cause more damage to small fruits. The caterpillar of fruit fly damages the fruit from inside. Due to this the fruits fall before ripening. Due to the attack of caterpillars of fruit fly, sticky liquid of brown color flows from the fruits and the shape of the fruit deteriorates. Fruit flies bore holes in fruits to lay eggs. Due to this holes start appearing in the fruits. Affected fruits become oblong. When the pest attack increases, the fruits start rotting.

Control: Direct control of its maggots is not possible but by controlling the number of adult male flies their outbreak can be reduced. Before transplanting the plants in the field, do deep plowing of the field. This will destroy the pupae already present in the soil. To attract the pest, set 10 to 12 pheromone traps per acre of field and change the lure at an interval of 15 -20 days. Male insects are attracted by the lure and get trapped. This can control the growth of fruit flies. Pluck and destroy the affected fruits. Also for chemical control spray Decis (Deltamethrin 100 EC) @ 1 ml per liter of water. Or spray Celquin (Quinalphos 25% EC) @ 2 ml per liter of water. 

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