Know what is the reason for the yellowing of the wheat crop

Know what is the reason for the yellowing of the wheat crop
  • The yellowing of wheat crops occurs due to 3-4 reasons.

  • In the initial stage, there is yellowness in the lower leaves of wheat, it is due to the deficiency of Nitrogen.

  • One is a fungal disease, which is a soil and seed-borne disease, which sometimes rots the roots of plants due to excessive water logging or due to stagnation of water for a long time, which causes the plant to turn yellow.

  • At present, root aphids, termites and stem borer insects are being seen in most of the crops, this is also the main reason for yellowness in wheat crops.

Root aphid: Root Aphid pests are found more from the month of November to February. These are transparent insects which are yellowish brown in colour with very small and soft bodies. They are present near the base of the plants or on the roots of the plants and suck the sap of the plants. Due to the sucking of sap, the leaves turn yellow or mature prematurely and the plant dies.

Termite: A termite is a white-coloured insect, which lives by forming a colony. Termite infestation occurs immediately after sowing till maturity. These insects feed on the roots, stems and even the cellulose of dead plant tissues. Due to this the damaged plant turns yellow and dries up completely. White spikes emerge from damaged plants during flowering.

Stem borer: The pink larva of the stem borer penetrates the stem and causes dead heart symptoms.

Control measures

Urea: It is the biggest source of nitrogen supply in the crop. By its use, there is no problem with the yellowing and drying of leaves. Urea accelerates the process of photosynthesis. Must use @ 40 kg urea per acre.

Fungal diseases: To control, apply Combat @ 2 kg + Monas Curb @ 500 gm per acre, evenly broadcast with light irrigation.

Termite: To control this Insect, you can give Dhanvan 20 (Chlorpyriphos 20% EC) @ 1400 ml per acre with irrigation water.

Pink stem borer: To control this pest, Spray Celquin (Quinalphos 25% EC) @ 320 ml per acre @ 200 litres of water.

Root aphid: To control this pest, apply Thianova 25 (Thiamethoxam 25 % WG) @ 100 gm (finely) + Bave Curb @ 500 gm mixed with Urea per acre and apply light irrigation.

Or

If you have done irrigation, then spray Media (Imidacloprid 17.80% SL) @ 60 to 70 ml + Silicomaxx Gold @ 50 ml + Novamaxx @ 300 ml per acre, 150 to 200 litres of water.

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Heavy snowfall in the mountains and rain expected in many states

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Western Disturbance has created havoc in the mountains. Continuous snowfall is happening which will continue for the next several days. The cyclonic wind area formed due to its effect will affect the plains. There is a possibility of rain in Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Western Uttar Pradesh. Night temperatures will increase in North and Central India during the next two-three days. Cold winds will start blowing from January 8, which will cause a sharp drop in temperature. Cold wave will come in many places and there is also a possibility of frost.

Source: Skymet Weather

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Symptoms and control measures of early blight in potato crops!

Symptoms and control measures of early blight in potato crops

Symptoms of damage:

  • Symptoms of early blight appear on the stem, leaves and potato tubers.

  • Initial symptoms appear as small 1-2 mm black or brown lesions on leaves.

  • The lesions become larger under favourable environmental conditions. Lesions more significant than 10 mm in diameter often have deep rings. As the lesions progress, entire leaves become chlorotic.

  • Lesions on stems are often sunken. This may result in the death of the plant.

  • Severely infected leaves turn yellow and drop. Infected tubers show brown, corky dry rot.

Control measures:

  • For the control of this disease, Spray NovaCrust (Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC) @ 300 ml or Carmanova (Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP) @ 700 gm + Novamaxx (Gibberellic Acid 0.001 % L) 300 ml + Silicomaxx gold 50ml per acre @ 150 to 200 litres of water.

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Weather of most states will change in the next few days, possibility of rain and hailstorm

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The effect of the continuously coming Western Disturbance will be seen in the form of rain in Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and North-Western Uttar Pradesh. There is a possibility of heavy rain in Jammu division. Hailstorms may also occur at one or two places. Intermittent snowfall will continue on the mountains for the next 4 to 5 days. Minimum temperatures may increase slightly in North India from tomorrow. From January 8, once again the temperature will fall in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat and cold wave will come.

Source: Skymet Weather

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What are the rates of mustard in the mandis of Madhya Pradesh?

Mustard mandi bhaw

A rise is being seen in the market price of mustard. See what are the prices of mustard in different mandis of Madhya Pradesh!

Rates of Mustard in the mandis of MP
District Market Variety Minimum Price (per quintal) Maximum Price (per quintal)
Shajapur Agar Mustard 5390 5560
Ashoknagar Ashoknagar Mustard 5000 5740
Ashoknagar Ashoknagar Mustard-Organic 5000 5180
Rewa Baikunthpur Mustard 5470 5520
Bhopal Berasia Mustard 5300 5300
Rajgarh Biaora Mustard 5255 5255
Mandla Bichhiya Mustard 5100 5100
Sagar Bina Mustard 5025 5452
Mandsaur Daloda Mustard 5550 5701
Damoh Damoh Mustard 5225 5495
Vidisha Ganjbasoda Mustard 5100 5540
Harda Harda Mustard 5342 5342
Sagar Khurai Mustard 6599 6599
Rajgarh Kurawar Mustard-Organic 4950 4950
Neemuch Manasa Mustard 5671 5671
Mandsaur Mandsaur Mustard 5481 5797
Rajgarh Narsinghgarh Mustard 4800 5150
Neemuch Neemuch Mustard 4351 5814
Rajgarh Pachaur Mustard 5320 5320
Chhatarpur Rajnagar Mustard(Black) 5000 5200
Rewa Rewa Mustard(Black) 5555 5555
Satna Satna Mustard 5285 6000
Vidisha Sironj Mustard-Organic 5290 5375
Balaghat Varaseoni Mustard 4500 4500
Vidisha Vidisha Mustard 5000 5855
Sheopur Vijaypur Mustard 6001 6025

Source: Agmarknet

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Know the right way to prepare nursery for good yield of chilli

Know the right way to prepare nursery for good yield of chilli
  • The right time for nursery raising is from the last week of December to February. For planting in a one-acre area, a 40-square-meter nursery area is required.

  • For good germination of seeds and good growth of plants, it is necessary to have friable soil.

  • Which should be rich in organic matter, and well-drained loam soil with a pH range of 6.5-7.5.

  • Do one ploughing with soil turning plough and do 2-3 ploughing with the help of a harrow. and remove other unwanted materials present in the field.

  • If there is less moisture in the soil, first do light irrigation, then prepare the field.

  • And in the last, level the field by using the leveller.

  • To protect the seeds from seed and soil-borne diseases like damping off,  sow them after treating with Combat (Trichoderma viride 1.00 % WP) @ 4 gm or Monas Curb (Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.00 % WP) @ 10 gm per kg of seed.

  • After land preparation, apply FYM – 10 kg + Speed Kompost 200 gm + Maxxroot – 50 gm + DAP – 1 kg, and mix them all evenly in a 40 square meter nursery area. 

  • Seed rate – 80 to 100 grams of seed is sufficient per acre.

  • And sow the seeds in the prepared bed, and do light irrigation with the help of a watering can.

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Chances of rain in many states, heavy snowfall will continue on the mountains

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Light snowfall has started on the mountains. Heavy snowfall will continue for the next four-five days There will be snowfall. There is a possibility of landslides in many places. In Punjab and Haryana There is a possibility of rain in the northern districts on January 5 and 6. Light to moderate rain may also occur in the southern districts of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Minimum temperatures will fall in many states of the country during the next two days. From January 4, Punjab, Haryana, Minimum temperatures may increase in Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan.

Source: Skymet Weather

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Prevention of late blight disease in potato crop

Prevention of late blight disease in potato crop

  • It affects leaves, stems and tubers. 

  • In this disease, irregularly shaped water-soaked spots are formed on the leaves, which causes the early fall of leaves. Due to these spots, a brown layer is formed on the leaves which affects the photosynthesis process of the plant.

  • As the process of photosynthesis is affected, the plants are unable to produce food, stunting the plant’s growth and the plant dries prematurely.

  • White growth develops under the surface of the leaves, on the stem and nodes, at these points, the stem breaks and the plant falls. In tubers, purplish-brown spots spread over the entire surface when cut, and rusty brown necrosis appears from the affected tuber surface to the centre.

  • Chemical Treatment:- Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC @ 300 ml or Kasugamycin 5% + Copper Oxychloride 45% WP @ 300 g or Tebuconazole 10% + Sulfur 65% WG @ 500 g or Metalaxyl 4% + Mancozeb 64%WP @ Spray 600 gm or Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% wg @ 150 ml per acre.

  • Biological treatment:- Use Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gm/acre.

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Just one spray of NovaMaxx will give complete protection to crop in changing season

NovaMaxx is a great tonic for crops
  • Sudden change in weather is adversely affecting plant growth, to protect crops from this, spray Novamaxx.

  • Novamaxx is Chyawanprash for every crop, which will keep crops stress free!

  • Novamaxx (Gibberellic Acid 0.001%) is Effective for crops like paddy, maize, cereals, wheat, vegetables, cotton, sugarcane, groundnut, soybean etc., which helps to protect against stress caused by cold, drought, overwatering, and insect disease attack.

  • This increases the size of plants and fruits as well as stimulates flowering. It will not mix with sulfur and copper-based products, it can be mixed with all other pesticides and fertilizers.

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Heavy snowfall in the mountains again, frost likely in many states

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Two Western Disturbances will come one after the other in the mountains which will keep on giving continuous snowfall. Their effect will be seen in the plains as well. Frost has started in many districts of Haryana including Punjab and Rajasthan and crops have frozen. More than half of the country is experiencing severe cold. Low pressure has formed in the Bay of Bengal. Its effect will be seen in the southern states.

Source: Skymet Weather

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