Season of planting of Cauliflower

Season of planting of Cauliflower:-

  • The optimum time of seed sowing in the nursery varies greatly depending upon climatic condition, varieties and their temperature requirement for curd formation.
  • Early season varieties seeds are sown during May to June.
  • Mid season varieties seeds are sown during last week of June to July.
  • Mid late season varieties seeds are sown during August.
  • Late season varieties  seeds are sown during September to October.

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Field preparation of Cabbage:-

Field preparation of Cabbage:-

  • The field is ploughed to fine tilth by giving 3-4 ploughing with a sufficient interval between two ploughing.
  • Well decomposed FYM (15-20 tonnes/ha.) is thoroughly incorporated at the time of land preparation.

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Nutrient Management in Coriander

Nutrient Management in Coriander:-

  • Apply 25 t/ha of FYM and 2 kg each of Azospirillum and PSB as basal.
  • 100 kg N, 50 kg P and 50 kg K/ha in two splits; half as basal and the balance for top dressing on 30 days after sowing.
  • Apply Magnesium sulphate at 50 kg/ha as basal dose.

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Control of White fly in Green Gram

Control of White fly in Green Gram:-

  • Nymph and adults suck the cell sap from the leaves. The affected leaves curl and dry.
  • The affected plants show stuned growth. White flies are also responsible for transmiting yellow vein mosaic virus or leaf curl disease.
  • 4-5 foliar spray of Dimethoat 30 ml/pump or thaimathoxam 5 gm/pump or Acetamiprid 20% SP 15 gm/pump at 10 days interval.

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Land preparation for Ginger/Turmeric

Land preparation for Ginger/Turmeric

  • Land is ploughed 20 cm deep by an iron plough or tractor.
  • Clods are crushed with clod crusher.
  • Another crosswise ploughing is given.
  • About 20 to 30 tons FYM/ha is added to the soil.
  • It is mixed into soil by giving two harrowings.
  • Leveling is done with the help of leveler.

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Land Preparation of Cotton

Land Preparation of Cotton:-

  • The field is ploughed to fine tilth by giving four to five ploughing with a sufficient interval between two ploughing.
  • Well decomposed FYM (15-20 tonnes/ha.) is thoroughly incorporated at the time of land preparation.
  • Application of organic Manure like neem cake and pouling manures improves the plant growth, quality and yield in cotton and reduces requirement of fertilizer.
  • Total P & K and third of nitrogen can be applied basally.

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अक्षय तृतीया की हार्दिक शुभकामनाए

क्यों मनाई जाती है अक्षय तृतीया?
हिंदू धर्म में अक्षय तृतीया को लेकर कई मान्यताएं हैं। जिसमें से ये कुछ हैं :-

1- भगवान विष्‍णु के छठें अवतार माने जाने वाले भगवान परशुराम का जन्‍म हुआ था। परशुराम ने महर्षि जमदाग्नि और माता रेनुकादेवी के घर जन्‍म लिया था। यही कारण है कि अक्षय तृतीया के दिन भगवान विष्‍णु की उपासना की जाती है। इसदिन परशुरामजी की पूजा करने का भी विधान है।

2- इस दिन मां गंगा स्वर्ग से धरती पर अवतरीत हुई थीं। राजा भागीरथ ने गंगा को धरती पर अवतरित कराने के लिए हजारों वर्ष तक तप कर उन्हें धरती पर लाए थे। इस दिन पवित्र गंगा में डूबकी लगाने से मनुष्य के सारे पाप नष्ट हो जाते हैं।

3- इस दिन मां अन्नपूर्णा का जन्मदिन भी मनाया जाता है। इस दिन गरीबों को खाना खिलाया जाता है और भंडारे किए जाते हैं। मां अन्नपूर्णा के पूजन से रसोई तथा भोजन में स्वाद बढ़ जाता है।

4- अक्षय तृतीया के अवसर पर ही म‍हर्षि वेदव्‍यास जी ने महाभारत लिखना शुरू किया था। महाभारत को पांचवें वेद के रूप में माना जाता है। इसी में श्रीमद्भागवत गीता भी समाहित है। अक्षय तृतीया के दिन श्रीमद्भागवत गीता के 18 वें अध्‍याय का पाठ करना चाहिए।

5- बंगाल में इस दिन भगवान गणेशजी और माता लक्ष्मीजी का पूजन कर सभी व्यापारी अपना लेखा-जोखा (ऑडिट बुक) की किताब शुरू करते हैं। वहां इस दिन को ‘हलखता’ कहते हैं।

6- भगवान शंकरजी ने इसी दिन भगवान कुबेर माता लक्ष्मी की पूजा अर्चना करने की सलाह दी थी। जिसके बाद से अक्षय तृतीया के दिन माता लक्ष्मी की पूजा की जाती है और यह परंपरा आज तक चली आ रही है।

7- अक्षय तृतीया के दिन ही पांडव पुत्र युधिष्ठर को अक्षय पात्र की प्राप्ति भी हुई थी। इसकी विशेषता यह थी कि इसमें कभी भी भोजन समाप्त नहीं होता था।

स्त्रोत:- नवभारत टाइम्स

नीचे दिए गए बटन पर क्लिक करके अन्य किसानों के साथ साझा करें।

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Land Preparation of Coriander

Land Preparation of Coriander:-

  • The land should be well prepared with 2-3 ploughing.
  • Well decomposed FYM @ 25 Tonnes/ Ha. to be incorporated at the time of land preparation.
  • Coriander is sown on flat soil.
  • Application of organic Manure like neem cake and pouling manures improves the plant growth, quality and yield in coriander and reduces requirement of fertilizer.

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Red Pumpkin Beetle in Bitter Gourd

Red Pumpkin Beetle in Bitter Gourd:-

Damage-

  • The grubs feed on the roots and underground portion of host plants and fruits touching the soil.
  • The damaged roots and infested underground, portion of stems start rotting due to secondary infection by saproliytic fungi, and the unripe fruits of such vines dry up.
  • Infested fruits become unfit for human consumption.
  • Adult beetles feed voraciously on leaf lamina making irregular holes.
  • They prefer young seedling and tender leaves and damage may even kill the seedlings.

Control-

  • As insect pupate in the soil, deep ploughing soon after the crop exposes and kill grubs and pupae.
  • Apply Cartap hydrochloride 3 G granule 3-4cm deep in soil near base of germinated seedlings.
  • Spray the crop with Cypermethrin 25% EC (1 ml/lit) +Dimethoat 30% EC (2 Ml/litre ) or Carbaryl 50% WP (3 gm/Litre) of water at fortnight intervals starting from 25 days after transplanting to control the pest.

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Land Preparation of Chilli

Land Preparation of Chilli:-

  • The field is ploughed to fine tilth by giving four to five ploughing with a sufficient interval between two ploughing.
  • Well decomposed FYM (15-20 tonnes/ha.) is thoroughly incorporated at the time of land preperation.
  • Total P & K and third of nitrogen can be applied basally.

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