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- As insect pupates in the soil, deep plowing soon after the crop exposes and kill grubs and pupae.
- Apply Cartap hydrochloride 3 G granule + 2 kg beauveria bassiana 3-4cm deep in the soil near the base of germinated seedlings.
- Spray the crop with2 kg beauveria bassiana + Cypermathrin 4 % EC +Profenofos 40%EC @ 400 ML/acre.or
- Spray the crop with 2 kg beauveria bassiana + lambda Cyhalothrin 4.9%CS @ 200ml/acre.
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- The grubs feed on the roots and underground portion of host plants and fruits touching the soil.
- The damaged roots and infested underground, a portion of stems start rotting due to secondary infection by saprophytic fungi, and the unripe fruits of such vines dry up.
- Infested fruits become unfit for human consumption.
- Adult beetles feed voraciously on leaf lamina making irregular holes.
- They prefer young seedling and tender leaves and damage may even kill the seedlings.
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- Use uniform irrigation and fertilization practices to prevent the phase of bulb splitting.
- The use of slow growth of the onion bulb varieties can reduce the incidence of this disorder.
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- Uneven irrigation of onion fields increases the incidence of this disorder.
- Fields that are over irrigated, allowed to dry completely and then over irrigated again often have many split bulbs.
- Bulb mites are frequently associated with bulb splitting.
- The first symptom observed is the basal portion of bulb.
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- Use healthy seeds and treat them with Carbendazim+Mancozeb @ 250 Gm/ quintals seed before sowing.
- Spray infected crop with Mancozeb 75% @ 400 gm/Acre at flowering and afterwards at 10-15 days intervals . or
- Spray infected crop with Thiophanate methyl 70% Wp @ 250 gram/acre.or
- Spray infected crop with Chlorothrlonil 75% WP @ 250 gram/acre.
- Remove diseased plants and destroy them.
- Maintain proper drainage.
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- Small, purple spots appear on leaves which may enlarge, turn brown and become zonate with a definite margin.
- Similar lesions also appear on the stem which elongate and coalesce causing browning or blackening of stem.
- On the pods, lesions are tan or brown in colour and irregular having a dark margin.
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- To install solar panels under the Kusum scheme, farmers have to pay 10 percent of the total cost of the equipment.
- The remaining amount, 30 percent will be paid by the Central Government as subsidy while 30 percent by the State Government.
- Remaining 30 percent, farmers can take loans from banks.
- The government also helps farmers take loans from banks.
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- Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (KUSUM) scheme main object farmers will be able to easily irrigate their fields without any hindrance.
- Central Government has given its responsibility to Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) Company
- solar water pumps will be made available to farmers through the agency.
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- Marigolds are highly valuable for medicinal purposes like headaches, swelling, toothache, wounds, Cancer & Rashes and many skin problems
- Petals of marigold for decorations and other purposes like make-up, coloring food (stews, soups, pudding etc) dying fabrics
- Heals Skin Wounds, Burns ,Cancer & Rashes.
- Marigolds are also used in extract form in candles.
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- Well-drained silt or loam soil are suited for cultivation.
- For rainfed cultivation, the soil should be clay in nature and the pH should be 6-8.
- Coriander performs well at a temperature range of 20-25oC.
- Cool and comparatively dry and frost-free climate is suitable for coriander.
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