Paddy Blast Symptoms

26/08/2019Posted on
  • Rice blast is one of the most destructive diseases of rice. 
  • A leaf blast infection can kill seedlings or plants up to the tillering stage. 
  • At later growth stages, a severe leaf blast infection reduces leaf area for grain fill, reducing grain yield.
  • Initial symptoms appear as white to gray-green lesions or spots, with dark green borders.
  • Older lesions on the leaves are elliptical or spindle-shaped and whitish to gray centers with red to brownish or necrotic border.

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How to Control Downy Mildew in Cauliflower

24/08/2019Posted on
  • Proper water management so that there is no excess moisture on the soil surface.
  • Saaf (Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP) @ 300-400 gm/acre or
  • Ridomil gold (Metalaxyl 4%+ Mancozeb 64% WP) @ 300-400 gm/acre.
  • Amistar (Azoxystrobin 23%Sc) @ 200 ml/acre.
  • Netivo (Tebuconazole50%+Trifloxystrobin 25%WG) can be sprayed @120 gm/acre.
  • Follow the crop cycle and keep the field clean.

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What’re the Symptoms of Downy Mildew in Cauliflower

24/08/2019Posted on
  • The stem shows dark brown, depressed lesions which later develop downy growth of the fungus.
  • On leaves, purplish-brown spots appear on the under surface followed by the appearance of downy growth on such lesions.
  • It causes damage to curd, producing curd-rot.

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Management of Fruit borer in chilli

23/08/2019Posted on
  • For control of adult pests, use pheromone trap @ 3-4/acre.
  • First spray Profenofos 50% E.C. @ 300 ml/acre + Chlorpyrifos 20% EC@ 500 ml/acre.
  • Second Spray Profenofos 50% EC @ 300 ml/acre  + Imamatin benzoate 5% SG @ 80-100 gm/acre or Profenofos  300 ml/acre + Flonicamid 50% WG @ 100 gm/acre.
  • Third spray imacactin benzoate 5% SG @ 80-100 gm/acre + fenpropathrin 10% EC @ 250-300 ml/acre. 
  • Fourth spray Chlorantraniliprole 9.3% + Lambda Cyhalothrin 4.6% ZC @ 100 ml/acre or thiodicarb 75% wp @ 250 grams/acre.
  • Spray the Beauveria bassiana @ 1 liter or kg/acre as a biological treatment

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Symptoms of damage “Chilli Fruit Borer”

23/08/2019Posted on
  • A circular hole is noticed at the base of the pedicel. The premature dropping of flowers and pods. The fruit turns to white color.
  • Mainly borer larvae have grown up into the fruits.
  • Early instar larvae by making a circular hole feed on young pod and flower buds. The larvae usually feed the seeds in mature fruit.
  • At the time of feeding the larvae head inside the pod and rest of the body outside from fruits.
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Management of Purple Blotch in Onion

22/08/2019Posted on
  • For managing the disease effectively, healthy seed should be used. 
  • Crop rotation of 2-3 years with non-related crops should be followed. 
  • Spray fungicides, Mancozeb 75% WP @ 800 gm/acre  or 
  • Hexaconazole 5% SC @ 400 ml/acre or 
  • Propiconazole 25% EC @ 200 ml/ acre at 10-15 days intervals from 30 days after transplanting or as soon as disease appears.

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Purple Blotch in Onion

22/08/2019Posted on
  • Initially small, elliptical lesions or spots that often turn purplish-brown which are surrounded by chlorotic margin. If the spots enlarge, chlorotic margin extend above and below the actual lesion. Lesions usually girdle leaves, causing them to fall over. Lesions may also start at the tips of older leaves.
  • Hot and humid climate temperature ranging from  21-30 oC and relative humidity (80-90%) favour the development of  the disease.  
  • The Infected plants fail to develop bulbs.

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Fertigation for good quality fruit of chilli at the time of 45-80 days after transplanting

21/08/2019Posted on
  • Potash mobilizing bacteria and Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria @ 250 ml/acre.
  • 13:00:45 – 1 kg per day per acre.
  • 00:52:34 – 1.2 kg per day per acre.
  • Urea – 500 gm per day per acre.
  • Sulphur 90 % WDG – 200 gm per day per acre.
  • Calcium – 5 kg per day per acre ( one time only ).

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Tomato Fertigation for good flowering

21/08/2019Posted on
  • We can promote flowering and takes high yield through given below products.
  • Spray Homobrassinolide 0.04% W/w 100-120 ml/acre.
  • Apply seaweed extract 180-200 ml/acre.
  • Use multi-Micro nutrients 300 gm/acre.

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क्या है प्रधानमंत्री किसान पेंशन योजना?

17/08/2019Posted on
  1. आप इसके लिए अपने नजदीकी कॉमन सर्विस सेंटर (CSC) पर जाकर अपना नाम दर्ज करवा सकते हैं।
  2. केंद्रीय कृषि मंत्रालय (Ministry of Agriculture) के संयुक्त सचिव राजबीर सिंह के मुताबिक रजिस्ट्रेशन के लिए कोई फीस नहीं लगेगी।
  3. यदि कोई किसान बीच में स्कीम छोड़ना चाहता है तो उसका पैसा नहीं डूबेगा। उसने स्कीम छोड़ने तक जो पैसे जमा किए होंगे उस पर सेविंग अकाउंट के ब्याज का ब्याज मिलेगा।
  4. वरिष्ठ नागरिक (Senior Citizen) होते ही यानी 60 साल उम्र के बाद हर माह 3000 रुपये पेंशन (Pension) मिलेगी।
  5. इस स्कीम के पात्र 18 से 40 साल उम्र के लोग ही हैं।
  6. 19 साल की उम्र पर 58 रुपये, 20 साल पर 61, 21 पर 64, 22 साल पर 68, 23 पर 72, 24 पर 76,
  7. 25 पर 80, 26 पर 85, 27 पर 90, 28 पर 95, 29 पर 100, 30 साल उम्र पर 105 रुपये प्रतिमाह प्रीमियम देना होगा।
  8. इसी तरह 31 साल के किसान को मासिक 110 रुपये प्रीमियम देना होगा। इसके बाद 40 साल तक हर साल पर 10 रुपये प्रीमियम बढ़ते-बढ़ते 40 साल पर 200 रुपये हो जाएगा।
  9. रजिस्ट्रेशन के लिए चाहिए ये डॉक्यूमेंट्स!
    1.आधार कार्ड
    2.जमीन रिकॉर्ड
    3.बैंक पासबुक
    4.राशन कार्ड
    5. 2 फोटो

क्या है खास

  1. सरकार भी बराबर राशि का पेंशन निधि में अंशदान करेगी
  2. इस योजना के तहत किसान पीएम-किसान स्कीम से प्राप्‍त लाभ में से सीधे ही अंशदान करने का विकल्‍प चुन
    सकते हैं
  3. अगर लाभ पाने वाले व्यक्ति की मौत हो गई, तो उसके पति/पत्नी को 50% रकम मिलती रहेगी. यानी 1500 रुपये प्रतिमाह
  4. इस कोष का प्रबंधन भारतीय जीवन बीमा निगम (एलआईसी) करेगा.

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