Tip of the day – Page 81

For improved cultivation of kharif Green Gram, do seed treatment before sowing

27/06/2021 Sunday June 27th, 2021

Seed treatment is very important in Green Gram crop before sowing.
Seed treatment in green gram crops can be done both by biological and chemical methods.
Seed treatment in Green Gram is done with fungicide and insecticide and Rhizobium. It should be done by FIR method ie first fungicide, then insecticide lastly Rhizobium.
For seed treatment with fungicide, treat with Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% @ 2.5 g/kg of seed or Carboxin 17.5% + Thyrum 17.5% @ 2.5 ml/kg of seed or Trichoderma viride @ 5-10 gm/kg of seed.
For seed treatment with insecticide, treat seed with Thiamethoxam 30% FS @ 4 ml/kg of seed or Imidachloroprid 48% FS @ 4-5 ml/kg of seed
To increase nitrogen fixation in the moong crop, treat the seed with Rhizobium @ 5 gm/kg seed.
By seed treatment with fungicide, moong crop is protected from wilt disease, root rot disease.
The seed germinates properly and the germination percentage increases
The initial development of the green gram crop is uniform.
Seed treatment with Rhizobium increases nodulation in the roots of moong crop and fixes excess nitrogen.
By treating seed with insecticides, the green gram crop is protected from soil insects such as white grubs, ants, termite etc.
A good crop is also obtained in adverse conditions (low / high moisture).

Get tremendous yield from maize crop, use Maize Samriddhi Kit

26/06/2021 Sunday June 27th, 2021

Maize samriddhi Kit is an organic product which is used as a soil treatment, it is a combination of the following products
Consortia of NPK Bacteria: This product is composed of three types of bacteria – Nitrogen Fixation Bacteria, PSB and KMB. It helps in the supply of three major nutrients nitrogen, potash and phosphorus in the soil and crop. The availability of nutrients in the soil increases. Due to which the plants get the necessary elements on time. Due to which the growth of the plant is good and the production of the crop increases.
Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria: This product helps to dissolve insoluble zinc present in the soil and makes it available to the plants. It is one of the most important micronutrients for plant growth.
Humic Acid, Seaweed, Amino Acids and Mycorrhiza: In addition to the above products, it also contains a mixture of these products. Humic acid improves soil quality and increases the water holding capacity of the soil and promotes white root development. Seaweed helps plants absorb nutrients and amino acids enhance the photosynthesis process. Mycorrhiza Helps in development of white root.

Follow these measures on the outbreak of sucking pests, there will be no effect on the crop

24/06/2021 Thursday June 24th, 2021

During the Kharif season, the temperature fluctuates and there is a lot of moisture in the atmosphere, due to which the attack of sucking insects can happen at any time in the life cycle of the crops.
Sucking insects like thrips, aphid, jassid, mites, whitefly, all these insects cause great damage to the crop by sucking the sap of the leaves of the crops.
For thrips management use Profenofos 50 % EC @ 500 ml/acre or Acephate 75 % SP @ 300 gram/acre or Lambda Cyhalothrin 4.9 % CS @ 250 ml /acre or Fipronil 5% SC @ 400 ml/acre.
For Aphid/ jassid management use Acephate 50 %+ Imidacloprid 1.8 %SP @ 400 gram/acre or Acetamiprid 20 % SP @ 100 gram/acre or Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 100 ml/acre
For white fly management use Diafenthiuron 50 % WP @ 250 gram/acre or Flonicamid 50% WG @ 60 gram/acre or Acetamiprid 20 % SP @ 100 gram/acre
For Mites management use Propargite 57% EC @ 400 ml /acre or Spiromesifen 22.9% SC @ 200 ml/acre or Abamectin 1.9 % EC @ 150 ml/acre.

Benefits of spraying in paddy nursery in 15-20 days

24/06/2021

In a paddy nursery, it is very important to spray at the stage of 15-20 days after sowing the nursery.
Due to this spray, diseases like stem rot, root rot do not attack the paddy crop..
Insects that occur in the early stages in the paddy nursery can be easily controlled.
The use of these products is very beneficial in this stage of paddy nursery.
Treatment at the stage of nursery for 15-20 days: – At this time the plant remains in the initial stage of germination in the nursery. Spraying can be done in two ways at this stage
To avoid insect infestation, spray Fipronil 5% SC @ 30 ml/pump or Beauveria @ 50 gm/pump. To control fungal diseases, spray Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% @ 30 gm/pump or Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma @ 25+50 gm/pump. For good growth of the nursery, spray humic acid @ 10 gm/pump.

First spraying in chilli after transplanting in main field

22/06/2021 Tuesday June 22nd, 2021

After the transplantation of chilli in the main field, there is a possibility of attack of diseases and pests in the chilli crop. It is very necessary to protect the chilli crop from these diseases and pests. In 10 -15 days after transplanting of chilli, there is every possibility of getting fungal diseases like blight disease, leaf spot disease, wilt disease, if we talk about pest infestation, then sucking insects like thrips, aphid, jassids, white fly, mites etc. is important.
When chilli seedlings are planted in the main field, then the chilli plant also needs nutrients to spread its roots well in the soil. For this, it is very necessary to do micronutrient management in the form of spraying.
To protect the chilli crop from these insect, fungal and bacterial diseases and for good growth of the crop, spraying is very necessary.
Spraying of Seaweed Extract + Amino Acid + Fulvic Acid @ 400 g/acre. So that the supply of essential nutrients and good growth can be done in the chilli crop.
Spray Thiophanate methyl 70%W/W @ 300 gm/acre for the prevention of fungal diseases.
Spray Thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 100 gram/acre or Cyantraniliprole 10.26% OD @ 240 ml/acre for control of sucking pests.

What measures to take to avoid fungal diseases after sowing soybean crop

20/06/2021 Sunday June 20th, 2021

In the present time, farmers are not able to get much benefit from soybean crop, there are many reasons behind this, one of the main reasons is the fungal diseases in soybean crop, due to which soybean crop is affected a lot. Due to plant rot disease, blight disease, leaf spot disease etc., soybean crops are affected a lot.
For their control, it is very important to do disease management, for this choose disease resistant varieties and Simultaneously, before sowing, sow only after treating the seeds and soil, spraying immediately after the symptoms of the disease appear.
Do not allow water to stagnate in the soybean crop for a long time and in excess quantity, because more quantity of water will accumulate in the soybean crop, it will have more effect on the plant and outbreak of fungal diseases in the crop.
The same fungicide should not always be used for the control of fungal diseases because repeated use of the same fungicide leads to resistance of the disease to that fungicide, due to which the disease is not controlled.
Soyabean is sown at a fixed distance, do not sow too densely because there is a possibility of an attack of fungus. Control weeds because it is also helpful in spreading fungal diseases.

Benefits of cultivating by making machan in cucurbitaceous crops

20/06/2021 Sunday June 20th, 2021

What is Machan Method: In this method, the vine of cucurbitaceous crops is kept above the ground by making a wire net. With this, vine vegetables can be grown easily. Along with this, the crop can be saved from many types of diseases. This results in higher production of the crop.
Cucumber, sponge gourd, bitter gourd, bottle Gourd and many other vegetables are cultivated in the summer season, but due to rain, these crops start rotting. Farmers can get good yield by planting early varieties of vegetables by machan method. First of all, the nursery is prepared and then planting is done in the main field without damaging the roots. To make machan, a net is made with the help of bamboo or wire and the vegetable vine is brought up with the help of wire or bamboo. During the rainy season, machan cultivation protects the fruit from damage. If there is any disease in the crop, then it is also easy to spray the pesticide in the machan.
Advantages of cultivation by machan method: The growth of crops is very good. The crop gets plenty of sunlight and air. Weeds and grasses are also affected less. The machan can be used for 3 years. Pests and the risk of disease is reduced because it prevents the crop from contact with the soil and the attack of diseases is very less.
The care of the crop is easily done such as it is easy to do spraying etc., 2 to 3 vegetables can be cultivated at a time. The machan method can prove successful in doubling the income of the farmer. Through this method, the farmer can save 90 percent of the crop from spoilage. Along with this, the loss in farming will also be less for the farmers.

What factors affect crop production?

19/06/2021 Saturday June 19th, 2021

Climate: This is the most important factor in cropping patterns. Climate determines which crop will provide good yield in which area. The crop production capacity of an area mainly depends on the climatic and soil condition of the region.
Soil: Soil is also an important factor in cropping patterns. Each soil has some special properties which are more suitable for the production of a particular crop. Similarly, the soil of an area is more fertile and the soil of some area is less fertile.
Rainfall: Due to less or more rainfall, the crop is affected a lot because some crops suffer from fungal diseases due to excessive rainfall and some crops are not able to germinate well due to less rainfall. If there is no rain and there is a shortage of water while filling the grain, then the grain does not fill and there is a decrease in the yield.
Temperature: Temperature plays an important role in the growth of plants. It controls the physical process of plant metabolism. If the temperature is too low or too high, the growth of the crop will be affected.
Irrigation: Irrigation is an important factor among non-physical factors. We can compensate for the lack of rainfall by irrigation. We can manage irrigation by building canals. With an irrigation facility, production per hectare can be increased.
Seed: The quality of seeds also plays an important role in cropping patterns. Sowing high yielding seeds can make significant improvements to an agro-economy like India. Area-specific yields can be increased by 10 to 20 percent with improved seeds.
Fertilizers: Fertilizers help in increasing the production of food grains by increasing the fertility of the soil. Agricultural yields increase in areas where balanced fertilizers are used.

Symptoms and reason of magnesium deficiency and its excess

18/06/2021 Friday June 18th, 2021

Cause of Magnesium Deficiency:- Magnesium deficiency can occur when soils are high in potassium or ammonia, or when these nutrients are overused, as they work against the magnesium present in the soil.
Cause of magnesium :– Excessive use of fertilizers leads to excess magnesium in the soil, due to which the drainage of water in the soil is obstructed.
Magnesium deficiency symptoms: – Magnesium deficiency symptoms first appear on mature leaves, magnesium deficiency causes irregular leaf shape and leaves become rough, magnesium deficiency causes leaf veins to appear greenish-yellow, severely affected leaves light brown spots appear on the edges of the leaves, due to magnesium deficiency, yellowing appears on the edges of the leaves, due to which the root development is not done and the crop becomes weak.

Why is there a deficiency and excess of calcium in the soil?

17/06/2021 Thursday June 17th, 2021

Cause of Calcium Deficiency:– If there is too much gap between irrigation, the soil becomes more dry which leads to calcium deficiency, soil with low pH, high saline water or ammonium rich soil can also cause calcium deficiency.
Cause of excess calcium: – Due to irregular and excessive use of fertilizer containing SSP, there is a reason for excess of calcium.
Symptoms of Calcium Deficiency: Due to the very low mobility of calcium in plant tissues, the symptoms of deficiency mainly appear on rapidly growing parts of the plant. Due to this the leaves turn yellow and gradually dry up. Symptoms of calcium deficiency also appear on the base parts of the leaves.
Symptoms of calcium deficiency appear as dry dead spots on the stem of the plant and the upper growing part of the stem becomes dead. Symptoms of blossom end rot appear in fruits due to calcium deficiency..
The pH of the soil increases due to the excess of calcium.

Seed treatment is very important in Green Gram crop before sowing.

Seed treatment in green gram crops can be done both by biological and chemical methods.

Seed treatment in Green Gram is done with fungicide and insecticide and Rhizobium. It should be done by FIR method ie first fungicide, then insecticide lastly Rhizobium.

For seed treatment with fungicide, treat with Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% @ 2.5 g/kg of seed or Carboxin 17.5% + Thyrum 17.5% @ 2.5 ml/kg of seed or Trichoderma viride @ 5-10 gm/kg of seed.

For seed treatment with insecticide, treat seed with Thiamethoxam 30% FS @ 4 ml/kg of seed or Imidachloroprid 48% FS @ 4-5 ml/kg of seed

To increase nitrogen fixation in the moong crop, treat the seed with Rhizobium @ 5 gm/kg seed.

By seed treatment with fungicide, moong crop is protected from wilt disease, root rot disease.

The seed germinates properly and the germination percentage increases

The initial development of the green gram crop is uniform.

Seed treatment with Rhizobium increases nodulation in the roots of moong crop and fixes excess nitrogen.

By treating seed with insecticides, the green gram crop is protected from soil insects such as white grubs, ants, termite etc.

A good crop is also obtained in adverse conditions (low / high moisture).

Maize samriddhi Kit is an organic product which is used as a soil treatment, it is a combination of the following products

Zinc Solubilizing Bacteria: This product helps to dissolve insoluble zinc present in the soil and makes it available to the plants. It is one of the most important micronutrients for plant growth.

During the Kharif season, the temperature fluctuates and there is a lot of moisture in the atmosphere, due to which the attack of sucking insects can happen at any time in the life cycle of the crops.

Sucking insects like thrips, aphid, jassid, mites, whitefly, all these insects cause great damage to the crop by sucking the sap of the leaves of the crops.

For thrips management use Profenofos 50 % EC @ 500 ml/acre or Acephate 75 % SP @ 300 gram/acre or Lambda Cyhalothrin 4.9 % CS @ 250 ml /acre or Fipronil 5% SC @ 400 ml/acre.

For Aphid/ jassid management use Acephate 50 %+ Imidacloprid 1.8 %SP @ 400 gram/acre or Acetamiprid 20 % SP @ 100 gram/acre or Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 100 ml/acre

For white fly management use Diafenthiuron 50 % WP @ 250 gram/acre or Flonicamid 50% WG @ 60 gram/acre or Acetamiprid 20 % SP @ 100 gram/acre

For Mites management use Propargite 57% EC @ 400 ml /acre or Spiromesifen 22.9% SC @ 200 ml/acre or Abamectin 1.9 % EC @ 150 ml/acre.

In a paddy nursery, it is very important to spray at the stage of 15-20 days after sowing the nursery.

Due to this spray, diseases like stem rot, root rot do not attack the paddy crop..

Insects that occur in the early stages in the paddy nursery can be easily controlled.

The use of these products is very beneficial in this stage of paddy nursery.

Treatment at the stage of nursery for 15-20 days: – At this time the plant remains in the initial stage of germination in the nursery. Spraying can be done in two ways at this stage

To avoid insect infestation, spray Fipronil 5% SC @ 30 ml/pump or Beauveria @ 50 gm/pump. To control fungal diseases, spray Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% @ 30 gm/pump or Pseudomonas fluorescens + Trichoderma @ 25+50 gm/pump. For good growth of the nursery, spray humic acid @ 10 gm/pump.

When chilli seedlings are planted in the main field, then the chilli plant also needs nutrients to spread its roots well in the soil. For this, it is very necessary to do micronutrient management in the form of spraying.

To protect the chilli crop from these insect, fungal and bacterial diseases and for good growth of the crop, spraying is very necessary.

Spraying of Seaweed Extract + Amino Acid + Fulvic Acid @ 400 g/acre. So that the supply of essential nutrients and good growth can be done in the chilli crop.

Spray Thiophanate methyl 70%W/W @ 300 gm/acre for the prevention of fungal diseases.

Spray Thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 100 gram/acre or Cyantraniliprole 10.26% OD @ 240 ml/acre for control of sucking pests.

For their control, it is very important to do disease management, for this choose disease resistant varieties and Simultaneously, before sowing, sow only after treating the seeds and soil, spraying immediately after the symptoms of the disease appear.

Do not allow water to stagnate in the soybean crop for a long time and in excess quantity, because more quantity of water will accumulate in the soybean crop, it will have more effect on the plant and outbreak of fungal diseases in the crop.

The same fungicide should not always be used for the control of fungal diseases because repeated use of the same fungicide leads to resistance of the disease to that fungicide, due to which the disease is not controlled.

Soyabean is sown at a fixed distance, do not sow too densely because there is a possibility of an attack of fungus. Control weeds because it is also helpful in spreading fungal diseases.

What is Machan Method: In this method, the vine of cucurbitaceous crops is kept above the ground by making a wire net. With this, vine vegetables can be grown easily. Along with this, the crop can be saved from many types of diseases. This results in higher production of the crop.

Climate: This is the most important factor in cropping patterns. Climate determines which crop will provide good yield in which area. The crop production capacity of an area mainly depends on the climatic and soil condition of the region.

Soil: Soil is also an important factor in cropping patterns. Each soil has some special properties which are more suitable for the production of a particular crop. Similarly, the soil of an area is more fertile and the soil of some area is less fertile.

Temperature: Temperature plays an important role in the growth of plants. It controls the physical process of plant metabolism. If the temperature is too low or too high, the growth of the crop will be affected.

Irrigation: Irrigation is an important factor among non-physical factors. We can compensate for the lack of rainfall by irrigation. We can manage irrigation by building canals. With an irrigation facility, production per hectare can be increased.

Seed: The quality of seeds also plays an important role in cropping patterns. Sowing high yielding seeds can make significant improvements to an agro-economy like India. Area-specific yields can be increased by 10 to 20 percent with improved seeds.

Fertilizers: Fertilizers help in increasing the production of food grains by increasing the fertility of the soil. Agricultural yields increase in areas where balanced fertilizers are used.

Cause of Magnesium Deficiency:- Magnesium deficiency can occur when soils are high in potassium or ammonia, or when these nutrients are overused, as they work against the magnesium present in the soil.

Cause of magnesium :– Excessive use of fertilizers leads to excess magnesium in the soil, due to which the drainage of water in the soil is obstructed.

Cause of Calcium Deficiency:– If there is too much gap between irrigation, the soil becomes more dry which leads to calcium deficiency, soil with low pH, high saline water or ammonium rich soil can also cause calcium deficiency.

Cause of excess calcium: – Due to irregular and excessive use of fertilizer containing SSP, there is a reason for excess of calcium.

Symptoms of calcium deficiency appear as dry dead spots on the stem of the plant and the upper growing part of the stem becomes dead. Symptoms of blossom end rot appear in fruits due to calcium deficiency..

The pH of the soil increases due to the excess of calcium.