Important tips to be done after 65 days of onion transplanting

Important tips to be done after 65 days of onion transplanting

  • To get a good crop of onion, it is very important to have knowledge of fertilizer and nutrition management. With the use of manure, fertilizers and agrochemicals in balanced quantities, we will be able to get disease and pest free crops with high quality.

  • If your onion crop is around 65 days after transplanting, then the following recommendations can be used –

  • Spray water soluble fertilizer 00:52:34 @ 1 kg + Abamectin 1.9% EC [Abasin] 150 ml + Kitazin 48% EC @ 400 ml per acre.

  • By the application of this spray, the crop can be protected from problems like mites and purple spot disease. Application of water-soluble fertilizer 00:52:34 helps in bulb formation.

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Important tips to be done after 75 days of onion transplanting

Important tips to be done after 75 days of onion transplanting
  • To get a good crop of onion, it is very important to have knowledge of fertilizer and nutrition management. With the use of manure, fertilizers and agrochemicals in balanced quantities, we will be able to get disease and pest free crops with high quality.

  • If your onion crop is around 75 days after transplanting, then the following recommendations can be used –

  • Spray water soluble fertilizer @ 00:00:50 @ 1 kg + Tebuconazole 25.9% EC [Folicure] 200 ml + Cyantraniliprol 10.26% OD [Benevia] 250 ml/acre.

  • Along with the above spraying, make sure to spray the silicone-based sticker [silico max] 5 ml mixed with 15 litres of water.

  • For biological control, Pseudomonas [Monas curb] can be sprayed @ 250 gm/acre.

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Honeybee is a good pollinator in cucurbits

Honeybee is a good pollinator in cucurbits
  • In the Zaid season, cucurbit crops like bottle gourd, sponge gourd, ridge gourd, pumpkin, pointed gourd, watermelon, muskmelon etc. are cultivated in a large area.

  • Due to the change in weather and temperature, after flowering in cucurbitaceous crops, there is a lot of problem at the time of fruit development.

  • Honeybees play a very important role in natural pollination in cucurbits.

  • In the cucurbit crop, through honeybees, pollination is done up to 80%.

  • A large number of hairs are found in the body of honeybees, which pick up pollen grains. After this, they collect pollen and transport it to the female flowers.

  • Honeybees do not cause any harm to the crops.

  • The action of fertilization is completed after the above-mentioned action. After this, the process of conversion starts from flower to fruit in the plant.

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Weed management in Green gram crop

Weed management in Green gram crop
  • Green gram is included in the major pulses crops and it is a short duration crop with good production.

  • It is necessary to keep the crops free from weeds in the initial stage between 15 and 45 days after sowing.  

  • Generally weeding is effectively done by two hands weeding, first 15-20 and second within 30-35 days.

  • If mechanical/physical control measures are not adopted, the spray of Pendimethalin 38.7% [Dhanu Top Super] @ 700 ml/acre can be done within 0-3 days of sowing the seeds.

  • At 10 – 15 days after sowing of moong seed, In 2-4 leaf stage of weed, spray Imazethapyr 10% SL + Surfactant [Weedblock] @ 300 ml per acre.

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Why we should not burn the crop residues of wheat

Why we should not burn the crop residues of wheat
  • After harvesting the wheat crop, the stems and stalks are destroyed by fire. Nearly 0.5% nitrogen, phosphorus 0.6% and potash 0.8% are found in stems and stalks, which is destroyed by burning. 

  • Wheat produces one and a half times the grain of the crop, if 40 quintals of wheat are produced in 1 hectare, then the quantity of straw will be 60 quintals and the straw will have 30 kg nitrogen, 36 kg phosphorus and 90 kg potash per hectare, Which will be about 3,000 rupees on the basis of the current price, which is destroyed by burning.

  • By burning crop residues, microorganisms and earthworms present in the soil are destroyed, which adversely affects the fertility and physical condition of the land.

  • The ground becomes hard, due to which the water holding capacity of the land decreases, so the crops dry quickly.

  • Chemical reactions in the soil are also affected, such as the ratio of carbon-nitrogen and carbon-phosphorus is deteriorated, due to which the plants are not able to get the nutrients available. 

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Necessary work to be done after 45-50 days of watermelon sowing

Necessary work to be done after 45-50 days of watermelon sowing
  • After 45 days of sowing, the watermelon crop is in the flower to fruiting stage, at this time the following recommendations can be used –

  • In fertilizer management 45-50 days after sowing, apply in soil at the rate of 19:19:19 @ 50 kg or 20:20:20 @ 50 kg + MOP 50 kg per acre.

  • To get more fruit at this stage of plants and for the problem of caterpillar, fruit fly, whitefly, downy mildew disease etc. Spray Pyriproxyfen 10% + Bifenthrin 10% EC [Prudens] 250 ml + Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG [EmaNova] 100 gm + Gibberellic acid 0.001% [Nova Max] 300 ml + Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% SC [Custodia] 300 ml per acre.

  • For the good management of fruit flies must use 10 pheromone traps per acre.

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Know, the causes and control measures of bulb splitting in garlic

the causes and control measures of bulb splitting in garlic

  • The first symptoms of bulb splitting appear at the base of the plant.

  • The main reason for this problem is irregular irrigation in the crop.

  • Do not irrigate the field for a few days after excessive irrigation, due to which the field appears completely dry and due to repeated irritation again, the bulb starts splitting.

  • Due to continuous irregular irrigation in the garlic field, this disorder increases.

  • Bulb splitting can be prevented by uniform irrigation and the application of adequate amounts of fertilizers.

  • This disorder can be reduced by using slow-growing garlic varieties.

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Fertilizer management at the time of sowing in moong crop

Fertilizer management at the time of sowing in moong crop
  • At the time of sowing of moong, there is a special need for essential elements like phosphorus, potash, zinc, sulfur etc. for good germination and growth of the crop.

  • For these, the following products can be used at the time of sowing-

  • In this, DAP 40 kg + MOP 20 kg + Zinc Sulphate @ 5 kg per acre should be mixed in the soil before sowing through broadcasting in the empty field.

  • Along with this, use special ‘Moong Samridhi Kit’ as necessary, in this kit you will get everything together which is needed by the moong crop.

  • This kit is used to increase fertility, Several products are included in this kit, they are – PK Bacteria [Pro Combimax], Trichoderma viridi [Combat], Rhizobium [Jaivatika -R], Humic Acid + Seaweed + Amino + Micorrhyza [Maxxmyco]

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You can do this agricultural work in the month of March

You can do this agricultural work in the month of March

March month is very important both for harvesting and sowing new crops. Therefore, this month farmers can get high production by adopting the following agricultural activities:

  • The mustard crop should be harvested after 75% of the beans are golden. In this stage, the amount of oil in the grains remains high.

  • Harvesting is suitable when there is about 15 % moisture in gram grains.

  • Harvesting should be done when wheat grains become hard after ripening and moisture content is less than 20%.

  • Those farmers, who have planted paddy in the field, should maintain the level of water in the field. After 25 to 30 days of transplanting, control weeds and apply urea.

  • The farmer who has only one or two irrigation facilities can do summer moong or urad cultivation after harvesting the rabi crop.

  • If you want to sow sugarcane or sunflower, then complete this work by 15-20 March. Between two rows of sugarcane, two rows of urad or moong or one row of okra can be planted as a mixed crop.

  • To provide easy fodder to the animals in summer, some special varieties of maize, cowpea and sorghum can be sown at this time.

  • In vegetables, you can sow cucurbits and you can transplant tomato, chilli, brinjal.

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By taking these measures, increase the number of flowers in the watermelon crop

increase the number of flowers in the watermelon crop
  • The sowing of watermelon crops has been completed for about a month.

  • After the completion of one month, the flowering stage starts in the watermelon crop.

  • At the stage of flowering, it is very necessary to take measures for good flower production and to prevent flowers from dropping, by adopting these following measures, good flower production can be increased and prevented from dropping –

  • Spray Homobrassinolide [Double] @ 100 ml/acre to ensure good flowering and avoid flower drops.

  • Simultaneously spray of Gibberellic acid [Novamaxx] @ 300 ml/acre for good growth of watermelon plant.

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