Benefits of seed treatment with fungicide, insecticide and rhizobium in soybean

01/07/2024Posted on
Benefits of seed treatment with fungicide, insecticide and rhizobium in soybean

Seed treatment with fungicide protects the soybean crop from wilt and root rot. Seed treatment with insecticide protects the soybean crop from soil pests like white grub, ants, termites etc. Germination of seeds takes place correctly, and the germination percentage increases. Seed treatment with Rhizobium enhances root nodulation and more nitrogen fixation in the soybean crop.

FIR method of soybean seed treatment: –

  • First of all, spread the required amount of seed according to the area on the tarpaulin/plastic sheet.

  • Then give a light spray of water over the seed and after that, treat the seed with fungicide Carmanova (Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP)  2.5 g/kg of seed and dry in a shady place for 10 minutes.

  • After treating with fungicide, as an insecticide, treat the seed with Thianova Super (Thiamethoxam 25% WG)  5 ml/kg of seed.

  • Finally, after treating the seed with Jaiv Vatika (Rhizobium culture) 5 gm/kg of seed, sow the seed in the field.

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How to prepare the field for soybean sowing

30/06/2024Posted on
How to prepare the field for soybean sowing

The preparation of the field should be started by deep ploughing, after that 2-3 ploughing should be done with the help of a harrow or soil-turning plough so that the water-holding capacity of the soil will increase and seed germination can also be good.

In the months of May-June, the sunlight falls directly on the ground and there is high temperature, due to deep ploughing, along with the elimination of weeds, their seeds, harmful insects, their eggs and pupae present in the soil, the fungal diseases present in the soil are also eliminated.

Prepared by Gramophone, “Soya Samriddhi Kit” with a total quantity of 8 kg/acre, in well rotten farmyard manure, mixing it well before sowing, broadcast evenly in one acre of field, by the use of a leveller makes the field level. It is mandatory to have sufficient moisture in the soil while using this kit.

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Symptoms and Management of Root Knot in Cotton

29/06/2024Posted on
Symptoms and Management of Root Knot in Cotton

The main symptom of this nematode is the formation of knots on the roots, small knots are formed on the roots of the diseased plant, due to which nutrients and water do not reach the plant smoothly, due to which the growth of the plant stops. As a result the plant dries up and the yield decreases.

Control:

  • In summer, after light irrigation of the field, do 2-3 deep ploughing at an interval of 10-12 days. Due to this, the nematodes come to the upper surface and are destroyed by high temperature.

  • To control it, apply Nematofree Plus (Verticillium Chlamydosporium) 2-4 kg/acre at the time of field preparation and sowing.

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Measures to prevent Root rot disease in cotton

28/06/2024Posted on
Measures to prevent Root rot disease in cotton

Root rot disease is one of the few fatal diseases in the cotton crop. Plants affected by this disease suddenly start drying up. The colour of the leaves turns yellow. Affected plants can be uprooted easily. The roots of the plants start rotting and turn brown and black.

Prevention: Destroy the plants affected by the disease. To save the crop from this disease, adopt crop rotation, and select varieties resistant to root rot disease. Seed treatment before sowing is very important.

For biological control, Combat (Trichoderma viride) at 8 gm/kg seed

or

Treat with Vitavax Power (Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS) 3 gm/kg seed.

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Importance of zinc solubilizing bacteria in the soil

27/06/2024Posted on
Importance of zinc solubilizing bacteria in the soil

  • Zinc is an essential micronutrient required for plant growth. But it remains in the soil in an unavailable form which plants cannot use easily. This microelement is helpful in the control of ‘Khaira disease’ in paddy.

  • Mixing zinc-soluble bacteria in the soil has many benefits such as improving fertilizer use efficiency, crop yield, crop quality, improving soil health and increasing hormonal activity.

  • Zinc solubilizing bacteria produce organic acids in the soil, which convert the zinc element lying in the unavailable state into the available form for plants, besides this, they maintain the balance of soil pH.

  • At the time of last ploughing or sowing, apply “Zinc solubilizing bacteria” mixed with 2-4 kg of well-rotted farmyard manure per acre.

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The problem and solution of yellowing in paddy nursery

26/06/2024Posted on
The problem and solution of yellowing in paddy nursery

Generally, there are many reasons for yellowing in Paddy Nursery, such as lack of water, high temperature, deficiency of nutrients, pests and diseases, etc. Due to these reasons, the problem of yellowing is seen in Paddy Nursery. For better growth, spray water-soluble fertilizer NPK 19:19:19 at the rate of 75 grams per pump. or spray Talwar Zinc Super-14 (Chelated Zinc 12%) at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water.

For replenishment of micronutrients, spray (Tri-Dissolve Paddy Maxx) 20 gm/pump and for sucking insect and fungal diseases, Thianova-25 (Thiamethoxam 25% WG) 10 gm/pump and mixed with Carmanova (Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP) 25 gm/pump.

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Identification and prevention of Khaira disease in paddy

25/06/2024Posted on
Identification and prevention of Khaira disease in paddy

Khaira disease is a major disease in paddy. In this disease, light yellow spots are formed on the leaves, which later turn brown. In the acute stage of the disease, the diseased leaves start drying up. The buds are few and the growth of the plants is stunted. This disease is caused by the deficiency of zinc in the soil.

To control this, apply Gromor (Zinc Sulphate) @ 5 kg per acre evenly, or spray Talwar Zinc Super-14 (Chelated Zinc 12%) mixed with 1 gram per litre of water.

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Weed control measures in the paddy nursery

24/06/2024Posted on
Weed control measures in the paddy nursery

In the paddy nursery, due to the emergence of weeds, the plants do not get the right amount of nutrients. Paddy plants become weak due to a lack of nutrients, due to which the disease resistance in plants also decreases. The development of paddy plants starts at a slow pace.

Flood the main field 1 week before sowing the seeds, after some time do deep ploughing as soon as the weeds emerge, by doing this the weeds already present in the field will be destroyed. If weeds are visible in the nursery after 10 to 15 days of sowing, control them by weeding.

For chemical control, spray Saathi (Pyrazosulfuron ethyl 10% WP)  4 gm/15 litres of water 3 to 4 days after sowing.

After 15 to 20 days spray Nominee Gold (Bispyribac Sodium 10% SC) mixed with 8 ml/15 litres of water.

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Nutrient management in cotton crop at 15 to 20 day stage

23/06/2024Posted on
Nutrient management in cotton crop at 15 to 20 day stage

Proper care is required to get good and better yields from the “cotton” crop. It is very important to fertilize its crop at the right time so that the growth and development of the crop are good and the plant remains strong and healthy.

15 to 20 days after sowing, apply Urea 40kg, DAP 50 kg, Sulphur 5 kg, Zinc Sulphate  5 kg and Tri-Coat Maxx 4 kg evenly in one acre.

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Take special care of these things while using Weedicides

22/06/2024Posted on
Take special care of these things while using Weedicides

  • Weedicide or Herbicides recommended for the different crops have to be used in the prescribed proportion.

  • Do not use expired Weedicides, take special care of it while buying.

  • There should be Sufficient moisture in the soil while spraying the weedicides.

  • For an even spray of herbicide, use. Flat Fan Nozzle

  • Use only after cleaning the knapsack pump, hose and nozzle thoroughly before and after use.

  • At the time of spraying, cover the body well and use gloves, glasses, etc.

  • Always spray Weedicide mixed with clean water.

  • Weedicides should not be sprayed when there is a possibility of rain and strong wind.

  • While spraying “Spreader” (Silicomaxx Gold) at the rate of 50 ml/acre must be used, so that the medicine can be spread in the entire plant.

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