Tip of the day – Page 101

What measures should be taken to increase the glow in wheat grains?

If the grain size and brightness is good in a wheat crop, then the market price of that crop is very good.
At the time of filling the grain in wheat, use 00:00:50 @ 1 kg/acre along with Propiconazole @ 25% EC @ 200 ml/acre .
By using these products, along with the shining in the grains of wheat, the crop is protected from fungal diseases and the nutritional requirement is also fulfilled.

After harvesting, the most important job is to store grain.
There is a need to adopt scientific method for safe storage of grains,
By which grains can be stored for a long time.
Insects that attack in storage grains are as follows: Small grain borer, Khapra beetle, red beetle of flour, pulses beetle, grain fly, rice moth etc.
All these pests eat grains and become hollow during storage.
To keep the grains safe from these pests, First clean the storage house and store it
Dry grain and store it well.

Zinc solubilizing bacteria is the most important bacterial culture
It provides a soluble form of zinc to the plant from insoluble zinc that is present in soil. It is one of the most important micronutrients for plant growth.
It can also be used as soil treatment, seed treatment, and spraying.
For soil treatment, use 1 kg/acre mix with 50-100 kg of cow dung, vermicompost and broadcast it in the field before sowing.
For seed treatment, use 5-10 gram/kg seed.
Use 500-1 kg/acre as a spray after sowing.

This disease is a fungal disease, the highest effect of this disease is seen on the bulb of onion.
This causes white or pink colored fungus to appear at the base of the bulb.
This disease causes a lot of damage to the roots along with the onion bulb.
For the prevention of this disease, Thiophanate Methyl 70% W @ 300 gram/acre or Ketazin 48% EC @ 400 ml/acre to the plant near the roots.
Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram/acre near roots as a biological treatment.

Tip blight is a major fungal disease of onion crop.
Due to this disease, the upper edges of the onion leaves start drying up.
The upper edges of the leaves turn brown.
For the prevention of this disease, use Thiophanate Methyl 70% WP @ 500 gram/acre or Chlorothalonil 75% WP @ 300 gram/acre.
Use Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram/acre as a biological treatment.

The heavy attack of this insect occurs before the monsoon.
Its infestation is more visible on the lower surface of the leaves.
This insect lays eggs near the veins of the leaves.
In heavy infestation of this insect, the leaf becomes bright yellow
For the control of this pest spray Propargite 57%EC @ 400 gram/acre or spiromesifen 22.9% SC @ 200 ml/acre or Abamectin 1.9% EC @ 150 ml/acre
Along with this, use Beauveria Bassiana @ 250 gram/acre as a biological treatment.

Sponge gourd is a cucurbitaceous crop and can be easily planted in all seasons.
Before the cultivation of sponge gourd, cultivate the field in which the sponge gourd crop is to be planted.
After this, with FYM 50-100 kg/acre and organic fungicide Trichoderma viride@ 500 gram/acre.
prepare furrow rows and do the seed treatment before sowing
At the time of sowing, keep in mind that the distance between seeds should be equal.

In Turmeric, Ginger, Banana, Sugarcane crop earthing up is very important intercultural process
To make this process easier for farmers, Gramophone presents an ‘Intercultivator’.
This machine is very beneficial in the process of earthing up Turmeric, Ginger, Banana, Sugarcane crops.
This machine has a four stroke engine and it turns the soil inside the ground from 4 centimeters to 5.7 centimeters in depth.
It is a diesel powered machine, its diesel tank’s capacity is up to 3.5 liters.

The germination stage of watermelon crop is in 10-15 days after sowing of watermelon.
In early stages of germination, control of fungal diseases is very important in watermelon crops.
Use Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250gram/acre or Trichoderma viride @ 500gram/ acre use as biological treatment.
Spray Chlorothalonil @ 75% WP @ 400 gram/acre as a chemical treatment
In the germination stage, there is a possibility of disease attacks like yellowing of leaves, burning of plants etc.

Seed treatment reduces the chances of seed-borne and soil-borne diseases and thus increases seed germination.
Treat seeds with Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% at the rate of 2.5 g / kg to control harmful fungi found in soil.
For its biological treatment, treat seeds with Trichoderma viride at the rate of 5-10g / kg seed. or
treat the seeds with Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate of 5-10 g/ kg seed.