- For Kharif season, use seed rate of 8-9 kg/acre whereas for summer season used seed rate of 12-15 kg/acre.
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ShareSeed rate in green gram (Moong)
Maturity index of wheat
- The crop is harvested when the grains become hard and the straw becomes yellow dry and brittle.
- Cereals are harvested at about 15 percent of the moisture in the grain.
- Wheat should be yellow at the time of wheat harvest.
- Wheat harvesting is done at 110-130 days after sowing.
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ShareMaturity signs of watermelon
- Fruits are ready for harvest in 90 to 120 days from sowing.
- Ripe fruits, when thumped with fingers, give out heavy dull sound, whereas the immature fruits give metallic sound.
- The change from white to cream or pale yellow of the skin area where the melon has been resting on the soil.
- Shriveling of tendrils on nodes to which melons are attached.
- Slight ribbing on surface of fruit can indicate maturity in some varieties.
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ShareHow to improve flowering in muskmelon
- We can promote flowering and takes high yield through given below products.
- Spray Homobrassinolide 0.04% W/w 100-120 ml/acre.
- Apply seaweed extract 180-200 ml/acre.
- Use multi-Micro nutrients 300 Gm/acre.
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ShareSuitable soil for green gram (Moong) cultivation
- Green gram can be grown on a variety of soils ranging from sandy loam to black cotton soils having good drainage capacity.
- Saline and alkaline soils are not suitable for green gram cultivation.
- Green gram is very sensitive to waterlogging conditions.
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ShareControl measures of thrips in muskmelon
- Both adults and nymphs damage the crop lacerate the leaf tissue and suck the sap.
- Tender shoots, buds, and flowers are attacked as a result they become twisted and deformed, upward curling of leaves.
- Spray Dimethoate 30% EC @ 250 ml/acre or Profenophos 50% EC @ 400 ml/acre or Fipronil 5% SC @ 400 ml/acre at fortnightly interval.
- Pesticide spraying should be changed at every 15 days interval.
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ShareSowing time of green gram (moong)
- The best time for sowing of kharif is the first fortnight of July. The best time for Summer Moong cultivation is from March to April.
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ShareClimatic conditions for green gram (moong) cultivation
- For cultivation of moong, the climate should be warm and humid and the temperature of 25-35 ℃.
- Green gram is best suited to areas having an annual rainfall of 60 to 75 cm.
- The temperature at the time of sowing of moong is considered to be 25-30 ℃.
- The temperature at the time of harvesting should be 30-35 ℃.
- Green gram is considered to be hardiest among all pulse crops and can tolerate drought to a great extent.
- However, water logging and cloudy weather are harmful to the crop.
- It is grown in all the three seasons in the country.
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SharePicking in snake gourd
- Fruits should be harvesting at tender stage but after attaining full size
- White spine colour will be an indication of edible maturity.
- For commercial purpose, snake gourd is harvested at immature condition 10-12 days after pollination depending upon the cultivars.
- Fruits need to be harvested every second or third day since over mature fruits reduce further fruit set and development of new fruits.
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ShareAnthracnose control in watermelon
- Clean cultivation and crop rotation minimize disease incidence.
- Treat the seed with Carbendazim 50% WP @ 2.5 gm/kg.
- Spray Mancozeb 75% WP @ 400 gm/acre or chlorothalonil 75% WP @ 300 gm/acre at 10 days intervals.
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