Benefits of fertilizer management in 20-30 days in flood irrigated chili crop

Benefits of fertilizer management in 20-30 days in flood irrigated chili crop
  • For good production of chili crop, management of nutrients from time to time is also very necessary because nutrient deficiency causes yellowing and change in the shape of leaves in chili crop. Due to the deficiency of these nutrients, the growth of the chili crops gets stunted.

  • It is very necessary to do fertilizer management after 20-30 days of transplanting chili. At this time, the roots of chili plants spread in the soil, and the plant starts growing. Fertilizer management is very important for the good growth of plants and roots.

  • For fertilizer management, apply Urea @ 45 kg / acre, DAP @ 50 kg / acre, Magnesium Sulphate @ 10 kg / acre, Sulfur @ 5 kg / acre, Zinc sulphate @ 5 kg / acre. It is very important to have moisture in the field at the time of application of fertilizers.

  • Urea:- Urea is the biggest source of nitrogen supply in chili crops. Due to its use, there is no problem like yellowing and drying in the leaves. Urea accelerates the process of photosynthesis.

  • DAP (Diammonium Phosphate): – Diammonium phosphate is used for the supply of phosphorus. Its use improves root growth and helps in plant growth.

  • Magnesium Sulphate:- With the application of Magnesium Sulphate in the Chilli crop, greenery increases in the crop. The process of photosynthesis is accelerated, ultimately leading to a higher yield and quality of produce.

  • Zinc Sulphate: Zinc is a major micronutrient required for the normal growth of plants. With its use, the growth of the chili plants are good, the yield of the crop increases.

  • Sulfur: It is mainly helpful for the growth of the roots of plants. This element also plays an important role in the division of various cells.

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How to supply fertilizer in cotton crop in 40-50 days

How to supply fertilizer in cotton crop in 40-50 days
  • The 40-45 days stage in the cotton crop is the early stage of Ball formation. At this stage, the cotton crop needs more nutrients, for this it becomes necessary to use the following nutrients.

  • Add urea @ 30 kg + MOP @ 30 kg + magnesium sulfate @ 10 kg/acre in the soil.

  • Urea:- Urea is the biggest source of nitrogen supply in the cotton crop. Its use does not cause problems like yellowing and drying of leaves, urea accelerates the process of photosynthesis.

  • MOP (Potash):- Potash plays a very important role in transporting the sugars synthesized in the cotton plant to all parts of the cotton plant. Potash promotes the efficiency of natural nitrogen. Increases immunity in plants

  • Magnesium sulfate:- Application of Magnesium sulfate in the cotton crop increases greenery in cotton crop and accelerates the process of photosynthesis, ultimately leading to higher yield and quality of production.

  • In this way, the supply of nitrogen in the cotton crop is very good due to nutritional management. Potash increases the number and size of the ball. Magnesium sulfate supplies micronutrients. If the production of ball is very good, then the production of cotton is also high.

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Heavy to very heavy rain expected in central India, know weather forecast

weather forecast

 

There is a possibility of heavy to very heavy rains in most areas of Central India. Punjab, Haryana, West Uttar Pradesh and North Rajasthan including Delhi are facing heat and humidity. The easterly winds have started and the humidity has increased, now it will start raining soon. But there is less chance of heavy rain. Rainfall in the northeast including Bihar, West Bengal, Jharkhand will reduce. Monsoon will remain active over South India.

Video Source: Mausam Tak

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Now there will be heavy monsoon rains in most states including Madhya Pradesh

weather forecast

Heavy rain likely in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Telangana, heavy rain likely in Telangana as well. Moisture from the Bay of Bengal is increasing the moisture in the air. From tonight or tomorrow, rain activities will start over Punjab, Haryana and West Uttar Pradesh and East Rajasthan including Delhi. Monsoon will remain active over South India including Kerala Goa Karnataka.

Video Source: Skymet Weather

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Fasal Suraksha Abhiyan started, where farmers will get attractive reward with Crop solution

Gramophon's Fasal Suraksha Abhiyan

A ‘Fasal Suraksha Abhiyan’ has been started for the farmers on the community section of the Gramophone app. By joining this Abhiyan, farmers will not only get quick solutions to the problems facing their crops, but will also be able to win attractive prizes every week.

How to participate in the Fasal Suraksha Abhiyan?
To participate in the Fasal Suraksha Abhiyan, farmers have to post photos of their crop problems on the community section of the Gramophone app and ask their questions. Through the photos posted by you, you will be given proper and accurate solutions by agriculture experts. Along with this, five farmers will be selected from among the farmers who post photos every week and they will also be given attractive prizes. This Abhiyan will run from July 9 to July 29.

So don’t be late, post photos of the problems you are facing in your crops on the community section of the Gramophone app and win prizes along with solutions.

Click here to post photos of your crop problems.

*terms and Conditions apply

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How to identify weeds, Know what kind of damage it causes to crops

Know what kind of damage weed causes to crops
  • The production of any crop is greatly affected by the outbreak of weeds, pests and diseases, in which maximum 35 to 70 percent loss is due to weeds only. Weeds compete with the crop for natural resources such as light, space, water, air as well as nutrients, causing a huge reduction in yield.

  • Due to the high infestation of weeds, the outbreak of diseases in the crop is also very high. There are three types of weeds in the crop.

  • Narrowleaf / monocotyledon weed: The leaves of the weeds of the grass family are thin and long and parallel stripes are found on these leaves. It is a monocotyledonous plant such as Sanwa (Echinochloa colona) and Kodon (Eleusine indica) etc.

  • Broadleaf / Dicotyledonous weeds: The leaves of this type of weeds are often broad, it is mainly dicotyledonous plants such as choti and badi doodhi, phulkia, diwalia, bokhana, jangali choulai (Amaranthus viridis), safed murgh ( celosia argentea), jangali jute (Corchorus acutangulus)

  • Annual weed: The leaves of this family of weeds are long and the stem is solid with three edges. Tubers are found in the roots, which help in collecting food and giving birth to new plants such as doob, motha (Cyperus rotundus, Cyperus species) etc.

  • The crop yield is greatly affected due to the weeds, the nutrients given to the crop are also absorbed by the weeds. Infestations of the weeds cause more damage to the crop. Generally, weeds use up to 47% of phosphorus, 50% of potash, 39% of calcium and 34% of magnesium available to crops. Due to which the yield of the crop decreases. Due to these weeds, the outbreak of fungal diseases and pests on the crop is also very high.

With the sowing of the crop, connect your farm with the My Farm section of Gramophone app and keep on getting the exact advice and solutions related to smart agriculture throughout the crop cycle. Share this article with your friends with the share button below.

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In this scheme, pay the premium once and get a monthly pension of Rs 12000

LIC's Saral Pension Plan

LIC’s Saral Pension Plan is a single premium plan in which you can get a fixed pension amount throughout your life by paying premium only once. This scheme has been started by Life Insurance Corporation of India on 1st July 2021.

You can buy this scheme offline or online from the official website of www.licindia.in. The minimum annuity under this pension plan is Rs 12000 per annum. There is no maximum purchase price limit in this plan. The scheme is available for the age group of 40 to 80 years. To get the benefit of monthly pension, you have to contribute at least Rs 1000. For quarterly pension, this amount is Rs 3000.

Source: Navbharat Times

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Control of leaf spot disease in Soybean Crop

Control of leaf spot disease in Soybean Crop
  • The symptoms of this disease first appear in the densely sown crop, at the lower parts of the plant. The diseased plants show symptoms like leaf spots, leaf blight or drop of leaves.

  • Leaves appear as unusual yellow spots, which later turn brown or black and the entire leaf is scorched.

  • Brown spots also appear on petiole, stem, and pods. The pods and stem tissue after infection become brown or black in color and shrink.

  • In the presence of moisture, white and brown colored formations appear on the diseased parts of the plants.

  • To prevent this disease, chlorothalonil @ 400 gram /acre or carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63% WP @ 300 gram/acre or Kitazin @ 200 ml/acre

  • Spraying Trichoderma viride @ 250 gram/acre + Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 250 gram / acre as a biological product.

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Weed management after sowing in maize crop

Weed management after sowing in maize crop
  • Irrespective of the crop, the abundance of weeds leads to a decrease in yield. Like all other crops, the maize crop also suffers from severe yield loss due to weeds. It is very important to control weeds in time. If you are cultivating maize.

  • Mechanical method of weed management in maize crop: Weeding and hoeing have a special role in the cultivation of maize. With this, weeds can be controlled well. For this, the farmer cultivating maize should do 2 to 3 times weeding and hoeing in maize. Take special care that weeding should never be done deeper than 4 to 5 cm. This is because if deep hoeing is done, it can damage the root of the crop or it can cut the roots. First weeding is done after 15 days of sowing and second weeding is done after about 40 days.

  • Weed control in 1 -3 days:- On the second or third day of sowing, weeds are destroyed by using weedicide before germination. Weeds growing in maize are generally annual grasses and weeds with narrow and broad leaves. The following weedicides can be used in maize.

  • Spraying of Pendimethalin 38.7 @ 700 ml/acre (after 1 to 3 days) or Atrazine 50% WP @ 500 g/acre (after 3 to 5 days) should be done. Do not use atrazine if pulse crops are grown as intermediate crops in maize. Instead, use pendimethalin only.

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