Pod Borer in Gram(Chickpea)

Pod borer is a pest that causes heavy damage to chickpea. In fact, this pest is reported to have caused yield loss of up to 21%. The pest is reported to cause about 50 to 60%  damage to the chick pods. Apart from chickpea the pest also attacks pigeon pea, sunflower, cotton, chili, sorghum, groundnut, tomato, and other agricultural and horticultural crops. It is a devastating pest that attacks pulses and oilseeds.

Infestation: The infestation starts usually a fortnight after germination and becomes serious just after the initiation of flower bud coupled with cloudy and humid weather. Females lay several small white eggs. Upon hatching in 3-4 days the caterpillars feed on the leaves for a short time and subsequently attack the pods. A full-grown caterpillar is about 34 mm long, greenish to brownish in color with scattered, short, white hair and buries itself in the soil to make an earthen cell inside which it pupates. The life cycle is completed in about 30-45 days. The pest completes eight generations in a year.

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Nutrient Management in Wheat

Nutrient Management in Wheat:- Nutrients play an important role in wheat production. Well rotted farmyard manure (FYM) or compost should be applied at the rate of 6 to 8 tons/acre. after every two years. The FYM and compost will keep the soil physical properties in good condition-

  • Apply well rotten FYM compost 15-20 ton per hac.in every 2-year interval.
  • Use 88 kg Urea, 160 Kg SSP and 40 kg MOP per Acre.
  • Apply urea in below three doses.
  1. 44 kg quantity during seed sowing.
  2. 22 kg during the first irrigation.
  3. Remain 22 kg dose during second irrigation.
  • If the full quantity of phosphorus is added in the Kharif season, then add half the amount of phosphorus in Rabi.
  • When you have a minimum of two irrigation may be used 175:250:35-40 Kg/ha. quantity of Urea, SSP and MOP.
  • Use the full quantity of NPK at a time of basal dose on unirrigated condition.
  • If wheat sowing is done in mid-December, then 25% of the nitrogen should be reduced.

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