February 2019 – Page 2

Suitable soil for green gram (Moong) cultivation

Green gram can be grown on a variety of soils ranging from sandy loam to black cotton soils having good drainage capacity.
Saline and alkaline soils are not suitable for green gram cultivation.
Green gram is very sensitive to waterlogging conditions.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

Both adults and nymphs damage the crop lacerate the leaf tissue and suck the sap.
Tender shoots, buds, and flowers are attacked as a result they become twisted and deformed, upward curling of leaves.
Spray Dimethoate 30% EC @ 250 ml/acre or Profenophos 50% EC @ 400 ml/acre or Fipronil 5% SC @ 400 ml/acre at fortnightly interval.
Pesticide spraying should be changed at every 15 days interval.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below

The best time for sowing of kharif is the first fortnight of July. The best time for Summer Moong cultivation is from March to April.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

For cultivation of moong, the climate should be warm and humid and the temperature of 25-35 ℃.
Green gram is best suited to areas having an annual rainfall of 60 to 75 cm.
The temperature at the time of sowing of moong is considered to be 25-30 ℃.
The temperature at the time of harvesting should be 30-35 ℃.
Green gram is considered to be hardiest among all pulse crops and can tolerate drought to a great extent.
However, water logging and cloudy weather are harmful to the crop.
It is grown in all the three seasons in the country.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

Fruits should be harvesting at tender stage but after attaining full size
White spine colour will be an indication of edible maturity.
For commercial purpose, snake gourd is harvested at immature condition 10-12 days after pollination depending upon the cultivars.
Fruits need to be harvested every second or third day since over mature fruits reduce further fruit set and development of new fruits.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

Clean cultivation and crop rotation minimize disease incidence.
Treat the seed with Carbendazim 50% WP @ 2.5 gm/kg.
Spray Mancozeb 75% WP @ 400 gm/acre or chlorothalonil 75% WP @ 300 gm/acre at 10 days intervals.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

Pinches are made to prevent overgrowth of muskmelon from the plant.
When there is enough fruit on the oxen of muskmelon, then there should be a solution to pinch, which can prevent the bull from failing.
Pinching and cutting of unwanted wounds result in good nutrition for the fruit and the development of the fruits is good.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

Before sowing, seed should be treated with Carboxin 37.5 +Thiram 37.5% @ 2.5 gm / kg seed.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.

19/02/2019

The effective strain used in Rhizobium culture increases the healthy nodulation and thereby nitrogen fixation (about 40 to 50 kg. per hectare).
These bacteria take nitrogen from the air (which plants cannot use) and convert it into a form of nitrogen called ammonium (NH4+), which plants can use.
About 10 to 15% increase of crop yield can be achieved with the use of this culture.

Like and share with other farmers by clicking on button below.